{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T20:35:45Z","timestamp":1790627745428,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"China Science Publishing & Media Ltd.","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,31]],"date-time":"2022-08-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661904000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":242,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["direct.mit.edu"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>This article assesses the difference between the concepts of \u2018open data\u2019 and \u2018FAIR data\u2019 in data management. FAIR data is understood as data that complies with the FAIR Guidelines\u2014data that is Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable\u2014while open data was born out of awareness of the need to democratise data by improving its accessibility, based on the idea that data should not have limitations that prevent people from using it. This study compared FAIR data with open data by analysing relevant documents using a coding analysis with conceptual labels based on Kingdon's theory of agenda setting. The study found that in relation to FAIR data the problem stream focuses on the complexity of data collected for research, while open data primarily emphasises giving the public access to non-confidential data. In the policy stream, the two concepts share common standpoints in terms of making data available and reusable, although different approaches are adopted in practice to accomplish these goals. In the politics stream, stakeholders with different objectives support FAIR data and from those who support open data.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/dint_a_00176","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,31]],"date-time":"2022-08-31T15:26:52Z","timestamp":1661959612000},"page":"867-881","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["FAIR Versus Open Data: A Comparison of Objectives and Principles"],"prefix":"10.3724","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Putu Hadi Purnama","family":"Jati","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Leiden University, 2333 CA Leiden, the Netherlands"},{"name":"Politeknik Statistika STIS"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leiden University, 2333 CA Leiden, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Nodehi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leiden University, 2333 CA Leiden, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dwy Bagus","family":"Cahyono","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leiden University, 2333 CA Leiden, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mirjam","family":"van Reisen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leiden University, 2333 CA Leiden, the Netherlands"},{"name":"Tilburg University, P.O. Box 90153 5000, the Netherlands"},{"name":"Leiden University Medical Centre (LUMC), Leiden University, 1310 Leiden, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2026","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022122202562284900_ref1","volume-title":"Improving Satu Data Indonesia with FAIR elements: A model to extend Satu Data Indonesia Principles in COVID-19 data management","author":"Purnama Jati","year":"2020"},{"issue":"1","key":"2022122202562284900_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/sdata.2016.18","article-title":"Comment: The FAIR Guiding Principles for scientific data management and stewardship","volume":"3","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Scientific Data"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"2022122202562284900_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1162\/dint_a_00049","article-title":"Towards the tipping point for FAIR implementation","volume":"2","author":"Van Reisen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Data Intelligence"},{"key":"2022122202562284900_ref4","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Introduction","author":"Davies","year":"2003"},{"issue":"3","key":"2022122202562284900_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4018\/jswis.2009081901","article-title":"Linked data\u2014The story so far","volume":"5","author":"Bizer","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems"},{"key":"2022122202562284900_ref6","volume-title":"Solid: A platform for decentralized social applications based on linked data","author":"Sambra","year":"2016"},{"issue":"4","key":"2022122202562284900_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1080\/10580530.2012.716740","article-title":"Benefits, adoption barriers and myths of open data and open government","volume":"29","author":"Janssen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Information Systems Management"},{"key":"2022122202562284900_ref8","first-page":"48","volume-title":"ODB global report","author":"Open Data Barometer","year":"2016","edition":"Third edition"},{"issue":"21","key":"2022122202562284900_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/S2589-7500(21) 00038-8","article-title":"Comment: WHO SMART guidelines: Optimising country-level use of guideline recommendations in the digital age","volume":"7500","author":"Mehl","year":"2021","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"2022122202562284900_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.26719\/emhj.18.025","article-title":"Agenda setting analysis for maternal mortality reduction: Exploring influential factors using Kingdon's stream model","volume":"25","author":"Babaey","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal"},{"key":"2022122202562284900_ref11","volume-title":"Agendas, alternatives, and public policies","author":"Kingdon","year":"1984"},{"issue":"3","key":"2022122202562284900_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1080\/13876988.2016.1174410","article-title":"The role and impact of the multiple-streams approach in comparative policy analysis","volume":"18","author":"B\u00e9land","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis: Research and Practice"},{"key":"2022122202562284900_ref13","volume-title":"Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology (Second Edition)","author":"Krippendorff","year":"2004"},{"issue":"1","key":"2022122202562284900_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2007.04569.x","article-title":"The qualitative content analysis","volume":"62","author":"Elo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"issue":"3","key":"2022122202562284900_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.7748\/nr.4.3.5.s2","article-title":"Content analysis: Concepts, methods and applications","volume":"4","author":"Cavanagh","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nurse Researcher"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"2022122202562284900_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1162\/dint_a_00041","article-title":"How to (easily) extend the FAIRness of existing repositories","volume":"2","author":"Hahnel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Data Intelligence"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"2022122202562284900_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.3233\/IP-140327","article-title":"Barriers to open data release: A view from the top","volume":"19","author":"Barry","year":"2014","journal-title":"Information Polity"},{"key":"2022122202562284900_ref18","volume-title":"What is open data? 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