{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,15]],"date-time":"2025-03-15T04:12:14Z","timestamp":1742011934893,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"China Science Publishing & Media Ltd.","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,9]],"date-time":"2023-02-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675900800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":131,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["direct.mit.edu"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>This paper focuses on research e-infrastructures in the open science era. We analyze some of the challenges and opportunities of cloud-based science and introduce an example of a national solution in the China Science and Technology Cloud (CSTCloud). We selected three CSTCloud use cases in deploying open science modules, including scalable engineering in astronomical data management, integrated Earth-science resources for SDG-13 decision making, and the coupling of citizen science and artificial intelligence (AI) techniques in biodiversity. We conclude with a forecast on the future development of research e-infrastructures and introduce the idea of the Global Open Science Cloud (GOSC). We hope this analysis can provide some insights into the future development of research e-infrastructures in support of open science.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/dint_a_00196","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,9]],"date-time":"2023-02-09T16:16:30Z","timestamp":1675959390000},"page":"355-369","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Research e-infrastructures for open science: The national example of CSTCloud in China"],"prefix":"10.3724","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Lili","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jianhui","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul F.","family":"Uhlir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Consultant, Information Policy and Management, Callicoon, NY, 12723, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liangming","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kaichao","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ze","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yude","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2026","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2023050918331072300_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1186\/s13059-015-0669-2","article-title":"When will \u2018Open Science\u2019 become simply \u2018Science\u2019?","volume":"16","author":"Watson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Genome Biology"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023050918331072300_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1177\/0306312718772086","article-title":"The future(s) of open science","volume":"8","author":"Mirowski","year":"2018","journal-title":"Social Studies of Science"},{"volume-title":"Open Science by Design: Realizing a Vision for 21st Century 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