{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T10:07:14Z","timestamp":1767262034249,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"China Science Publishing & Media Ltd.","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,31]],"date-time":"2022-08-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661904000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":242,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["direct.mit.edu"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The incompleteness of patient health data is a threat to the management of COVID-19 in Africa and globally. This has become particularly clear with the recent emergence of new variants of concern. The Virus Outbreak Data Network (VODAN)-Africa has studied the curation of patient health data in selected African countries and identified that health information flows often do not involve the use of health data at the point of care, which renders data production largely meaningless to those producing it. This modus operandi leads to disfranchisement over the control of health data, which is extracted to be processed elsewhere. In response to this problem, VODAN-Africa studied whether or not a design that makes local ownership and repositing of data central to the data curation process, would have a greater chance of being adopted. The design team based their work on the legal requirements of the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR); the FAIR Guidelines on curating data as Findable, Accessible (under well-defined conditions), Interoperable and Reusable (FAIR); and national regulations applying in the context where the data is produced. The study concluded that the visiting of data curated as machine actionable and reposited in the locale where the data is produced and renders services has great potential for access to a wider variety of data. A condition of such innovation is that the innovation team is intradisciplinary, involving stakeholders and experts from all of the places where the innovation is designed, and employs a methodology of co-creation and capacity-building.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/dint_e_00166","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,31]],"date-time":"2022-08-31T15:27:30Z","timestamp":1661959650000},"page":"673-697","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Incomplete COVID-19 Data: The Curation of Medical Health Data by the Virus Outbreak Data Network-Africa"],"prefix":"10.3724","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Mirjam","family":"Van Reisen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Leiden University Medical Centre, 1310, the Netherlands"},{"name":"Leiden University, 1310, the Netherlands"},{"name":"Tilburg University School of Humanities and Digital Sciences, 1310, the Netherlands"},{"name":"VODAN-Africa, 260101"}]},{"given":"Francisca Onaolapo","family":"Oladipo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VODAN-Africa, 260101"},{"name":"Kampala International University, P.O. Box 20000, Uganda"},{"name":"Federal University Lokoja, Nigeria"}]},{"given":"Mouhamed","family":"Mpezamihigo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VODAN-Africa, 260101"},{"name":"Kampala International University, P.O. Box 20000, Uganda"}]},{"given":"Ruduan","family":"Plug","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leiden University, 1310, the Netherlands"},{"name":"VODAN-Africa, 260101"}]},{"given":"Mariam","family":"Basajja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leiden University, 1310, the Netherlands"},{"name":"VODAN-Africa, 260101"}]},{"given":"Aliya","family":"Aktau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leiden University, 1310, the Netherlands"},{"name":"VODAN-Africa, 260101"}]},{"given":"Putu Hadi Purnama","family":"Jati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VODAN-Africa, 260101"},{"name":"Central Bureau of Statistics, 81119, Indonesia"}]},{"given":"Reginald","family":"Nalugala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VODAN-Africa, 260101"},{"name":"Tangaza University College, P.O. Box 15055, Karen Nairobi Code 00509, Kenya"}]},{"given":"Sakinat","family":"Folorunso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VODAN-Africa, 260101"},{"name":"Olabisi Onabanjo University, P.M.B 2002, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State, Nigeria 120005, Nigeria"}]},{"given":"Samson Yohannes","family":"Amare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VODAN-Africa, 260101"},{"name":"Mekelle University, P.O. Box 231, Ethiopia"}]},{"given":"Ibrahim","family":"Abdulahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VODAN-Africa, 260101"},{"name":"Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, 911101, Nigeria"}]},{"given":"Oluwole Olumuyiwa","family":"Afolabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VODAN-Africa, 260101"},{"name":"Kampala International University, P.O. Box 20000, Uganda"}]},{"given":"Ezra","family":"Mwesigwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VODAN-Africa, 260101"},{"name":"Makerere University, P.O. Box 7062 Kampala, Uganda"}]},{"given":"Getu Tadele","family":"Taye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VODAN-Africa, 260101"},{"name":"Mekelle University, P.O. Box 231, Ethiopia"}]},{"given":"Abdulahi","family":"Kawu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VODAN-Africa, 260101"},{"name":"Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, 911101, Nigeria"}]},{"given":"Mariem","family":"Ghardallou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VODAN-Africa, 260101"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Sousse, 4002 Sousse, Tunisia"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leiden University, 1310, the Netherlands"},{"name":"VODAN-Africa, 260101"}]},{"given":"Obinna","family":"Osigwe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VODAN-Africa, 260101"},{"name":"Kampala International University, P.O. Box 20000, Uganda"}]},{"given":"Araya Abrha","family":"Medhanyie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VODAN-Africa, 260101"},{"name":"Mekelle University, P.O. Box 231, Ethiopia"}]},{"given":"Munyaradzi","family":"Mawere","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Great Zimbabwe University, P.O. 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