{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T08:52:18Z","timestamp":1767084738289},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"MIT Press - Journals","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Evolutionary Computation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> This work describes an approach devised by the authors for time series classification. In our approach genetic programming is used in combination with a serial processing of data, where the last output is the result of the classification. The use of genetic programming for classification, although still a field where more research in needed, is not new. However, the application of genetic programming to classification tasks is normally done by considering the input data as a feature vector. That is, to the best of our knowledge, there are not examples in the genetic programming literature of approaches where the time series data are processed serially and the last output is considered as the classification result. The serial processing approach presented here fills a gap in the existing literature. This approach was tested in three different problems. Two of them are real world problems whose data were gathered for online or conference competitions. As there are published results of these two problems this gives us the chance to compare the performance of our approach against top performing methods. The serial processing of data in combination with genetic programming obtained competitive results in both competitions, showing its potential for solving time series classification problems. The main advantage of our serial processing approach is that it can easily handle very large datasets. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/evco_a_00110","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,13]],"date-time":"2013-09-13T14:53:56Z","timestamp":1379084036000},"page":"265-285","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Genetic Programming and Serial Processing for Time Series Classification"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Eva","family":"Alfaro-Cid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Inform\u00e1tica, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Valencia, Camino de Vera s\/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain"}]},{"given":"Ken","family":"Sharman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Inform\u00e1tica, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Valencia, Camino de Vera s\/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain"}]},{"given":"Anna I.","family":"Esparcia-Alc\u00e1zar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"S2 Grupo, c\/Ramiro de Maeztu 7, 46022, Valencia, Spain"}]}],"member":"281","reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCNN.2009.5178965"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/evco.2010.18.2.18206"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2006.1688316"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45712-7_64"},{"key":"B7","first-page":"991","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation, GECCO-2002","author":"Arenas M.","year":"2002"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2004.826692"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2006.04.025"},{"key":"B10","first-page":"299","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation, GECCO-2001","author":"Dasgupta D.","year":"2001"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.453526"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-48412-4_24"},{"issue":"1","key":"B14","first-page":"69","volume":"4","author":"Est\u00e9banez C.","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer Science and Applications"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDSP.2007.4288629"},{"key":"B16","first-page":"83","volume-title":"Genetic Algorithms and Genetic Programming at Stanford 2003","author":"Hui A.","year":"2003"},{"issue":"2","key":"B17","first-page":"94","volume":"2","author":"Jabeen H.","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008768404046"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/4235.873235"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-0255(00)00081-5"},{"key":"B21","volume-title":"Genetic programming: On the programming of computers by means of natural selection","author":"Koza J. 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