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The present EEG study aimed at exploring the availability of such relational knowledge in the time course of visual scene processing, using oscillatory evoked gamma-band responses as a neural correlate for a currently activated cortical stimulus representation. Participants decided whether two simultaneously presented objects were conceptually coherent (e.g., mouse\u2013cheese) or not (e.g., crown\u2013mushroom). We obtained increased evoked gamma-band responses for coherent scenes compared with incoherent scenes beginning as early as 70 msec after stimulus onset within a distributed cortical network, including the right temporal, the right frontal, and the bilateral occipital cortex. This finding provides empirical evidence for the functional importance of evoked oscillatory activity in high-level vision beyond the visual cortex and, thus, gives new insights into the functional relevance of neuronal interactions. It also indicates the very early availability of experience-based knowledge that might be regarded as a fundamental mechanism for the rapid extraction of the gist of a scene.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00100","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,3]],"date-time":"2011-08-03T23:23:32Z","timestamp":1312413812000},"page":"521-529","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["The Rapid Extraction of Gist\u2014Early Neural Correlates of High-level Visual Processing"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Frank","family":"Oppermann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1University of Leipzig"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Uwe","family":"Hassler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2University of Osnabr\u00fcck"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J\u00f6rg 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