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Currently, there is very little evidence that a cerebellar forward model also applies to other sensory domains. In the current study, we address this question by examining the role of the cerebellum when auditory stimuli are anticipated as a consequence of a motor act. We applied an N100 suppression paradigm and compared the ERP in response to self-initiated with the ERP response to externally produced sounds. We hypothesized that sensory consequences of self-initiated sounds are precisely predicted and should lead to an N100 suppression compared with externally produced sounds. Moreover, if the cerebellum is involved in the generation of a motor-to-auditory forward model, patients with focal cerebellar lesions should not display an N100 suppression effect. Compared with healthy controls, patients showed a largely attenuated N100 suppression effect. The current results suggest that the cerebellum forms not only motor-to-somatosensory predictions but also motor-to-auditory predictions. This extends the cerebellar forward model to other sensory domains such as audition.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00167","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,18]],"date-time":"2011-11-18T16:34:31Z","timestamp":1321634071000},"page":"698-706","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":99,"title":["The Cerebellum Generates Motor-to-Auditory Predictions: ERP Lesion Evidence"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Franziska","family":"Knolle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erich","family":"Schr\u00f6ger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2Leipzig University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pamela","family":"Baess","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"3Aalto 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