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An outstanding question is the extent to which ventral temporal cortex participates in processing dynamic, expressive aspects of faces, a function usually attributed to regions near the superior temporal cortex. Here, we investigated these issues through intracranial recordings from eight human surgical patients. We compared several different aspects of face processing (static and dynamic faces; happy, neutral, and fearful expressions) with power in the high-gamma band (70\u2013150 Hz) from a spectral analysis. Detailed mapping of the response characteristics as a function of anatomical location was conducted in relation to the gyral and sulcal pattern on each patient's brain. The results document responses with high responsiveness for static or dynamic faces, often showing abrupt changes in response properties between spatially close recording sites and idiosyncratic across different subjects. Notably, strong responses to dynamic facial expressions can be found in the fusiform gyrus, just as can responses to static faces. The findings suggest a more complex, fragmented architecture of ventral temporal cortex around the fusiform gyrus, one that includes focal regions of cortex that appear relatively specialized for either static or dynamic aspects of faces.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00175","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,20]],"date-time":"2011-12-20T14:33:11Z","timestamp":1324391591000},"page":"1358-1370","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":89,"title":["Processing of Facial Emotion in the Human Fusiform Gyrus"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Hiroto","family":"Kawasaki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1Univesity of Iowa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Naotsugu","family":"Tsuchiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2Japan Science and Technology Agency"},{"name":"3RIKEN Brain Science Institute"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher K.","family":"Kovach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Univesity of Iowa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kirill V.","family":"Nourski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Univesity of Iowa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroyuki","family":"Oya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Univesity of Iowa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew A.","family":"Howard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Univesity of Iowa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ralph","family":"Adolphs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"4California Institute of Technology"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"281","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021072913220132900_R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1177\/1534582302001001003","article-title":"Recognizing emotion from facial expressions: Psychological and neurological mechanisms.","volume":"1","author":"Adolphs","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience Reviews"},{"key":"2021072913220132900_R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2010.03.050","article-title":"Robust selectivity to two-object images in human visual cortex.","volume":"20","author":"Agam","year":"2010","journal-title":"Current Biology"},{"key":"2021072913220132900_R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1994.71.2.821","article-title":"Face recognition in human extrastriate cortex.","volume":"71","author":"Allison","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"2021072913220132900_R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/4.5.544","article-title":"Human extrastriate visual cortex and the perception of faces, words, numbers, and colors.","volume":"4","author":"Allison","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"2021072913220132900_R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/9.5.415","article-title":"Electrophysiological studies of human face perception: I. 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