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Specifically, we explored two commonly posed hypotheses: (a) that the human middle temporal gyrus (MTG) provides a crucial semantic interface given the fact that it interposes auditory and visual processing streams and (b) that the anterior temporal region\u2014especially its ventral surface (vATL)\u2014provides a critical region for the multimodal integration of information. By utilizing distortion-corrected fMRI and an established semantic association assessment (commonly used in neuropsychological investigations), we compared the activation patterns observed for both the verbal and nonverbal versions of the same task. The results are consistent with the two hypotheses simultaneously: Both MTG and vATL are activated in common for word and picture semantic processing. Additional planned, ROI analyses show that this result follows from two principal axes of convergence in the temporal lobe: both lateral (toward MTG) and longitudinal (toward the anterior temporal lobe).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00244","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,23]],"date-time":"2012-05-23T16:18:14Z","timestamp":1337789894000},"page":"1766-1778","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":339,"title":["Both the Middle Temporal Gyrus and the Ventral Anterior Temporal Area Are Crucial for Multimodal Semantic Processing: Distortion-corrected fMRI Evidence for a Double Gradient of Information Convergence in the Temporal Lobes"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Maya","family":"Visser","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1University of Manchester"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Jefferies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2University of York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karl V.","family":"Embleton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1University of Manchester"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew A.","family":"Lambon Ralph","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1University of Manchester"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"281","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021072913222345600_R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2767","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhp055","article-title":"Where is the semantic system? 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