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The location of the probe items could correspond fully, partly, or not at all with the tracked items. Participants reported whether the probe items fully matched the tracked items or not. About half of the participants showed slower RTs and higher error rates with increasing correspondence between tracked items and the probe. The other half, however, showed faster RTs and lower error rates when the probe fully matched the tracked items. This latter behavioral pattern was associated with enhanced probe-evoked neural activity that was localized to the lateral occipital cortex in the time range 170\u2013210 msec. This enhanced response in the object-selective lateral occipital cortex suggested that these participants performed the tracking task by visualizing the overall shape configuration defined by the vertices of the tracked items, thereby producing a behavioral advantage on full-match trials. In a later time range (270\u2013310 msec) probe-evoked neural activity increased monotonically as a function of decreasing target\u2013probe correspondence in all participants. This later modulation, localized to superior parietal cortex, was proposed to reflect the degree of mismatch between the probe and the automatically formed visual STM representation of the tracked items.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00455","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,5]],"date-time":"2013-08-05T14:45:39Z","timestamp":1375713939000},"page":"28-40","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Spatio-temporal Patterns of Brain Activity Distinguish Strategies of Multiple-object Tracking"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Christian","family":"Merkel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1Otto-von-Guericke University, Magdeburg"}]},{"given":"Christian M.","family":"Stoppel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Otto-von-Guericke University, Magdeburg"}]},{"given":"Steven A.","family":"Hillyard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology, Magdeburg"},{"name":"3University California, San Diego"}]},{"given":"Hans-Jochen","family":"Heinze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Otto-von-Guericke University, Magdeburg"},{"name":"2Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology, Magdeburg"}]},{"given":"Jens-Max","family":"Hopf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Otto-von-Guericke University, Magdeburg"},{"name":"2Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology, Magdeburg"}]},{"given":"Mircea Ariel","family":"Schoenfeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Otto-von-Guericke University, Magdeburg"},{"name":"2Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology, Magdeburg"},{"name":"4Kliniken Schmieder, Allensbach"}]}],"member":"281","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021073000391306600_R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1167\/7.13.14","article-title":"How many objects can you track? 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