{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T07:20:22Z","timestamp":1777533622354,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":111,"publisher":"MIT Press - Journals","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":["direct.mit.edu"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The temporal poles (TPs) are among the brain regions that are often considered as the brain network sustaining our ability to understand other people's mental states or \u201cTheory of Mind\u201d (ToM). However, so far the functional role of the left and right TPs in ToM is still debated, and it is even not clear yet whether these regions are necessary for ToM. In this study, we tested whether the left TP is necessary for ToM by assessing the mentalizing abilities of a patient (C.M.) diagnosed with semantic dementia. Converging evidence from detailed MRI and 18F-fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucose PET examinations showed a massive atrophy of the left TP with the right TP being relatively unaffected. Furthermore, C.M.'s atrophy encompassed most regions of the left TP usually activated in neuroimaging studies investigating ToM. Given C.M.'s language impairments, we used a battery of entirely nonverbal ToM tasks. Across five tasks encompassing 100 trials, which probed the patient's ability to attribute various mental states (intentions, knowledge, and beliefs), C.M. showed a totally spared performance. This finding suggests that, despite its consistently observed activation in neuroimaging studies involving ToM tasks, the left TP is not necessary for ToM reasoning, at least in nonverbal conditions and as long as its right counterpart is preserved. Implications for understanding the social abilities of patients with semantic dementia are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00488","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,18]],"date-time":"2013-09-18T13:46:34Z","timestamp":1379511994000},"page":"2025-2046","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Extensive Left Temporal Pole Damage Does Not Impact on Theory of Mind Abilities"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Caroline","family":"Michel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1Psychological Sciences Research Institute, Universit\u00e9 catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium"},{"name":"2Institute of Neuroscience, Universit\u00e9 catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium"},{"name":"3Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique, Belgium"}]},{"given":"Laurence","family":"Dricot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2Institute of Neuroscience, Universit\u00e9 catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium"}]},{"given":"Renaud","family":"Lhommel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"4Saint-Luc University Hospital, Brussels, Belgium"}]},{"given":"C\u00e9cile","family":"Grandin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2Institute of Neuroscience, Universit\u00e9 catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium"},{"name":"4Saint-Luc University Hospital, Brussels, Belgium"}]},{"given":"Adrian","family":"Ivanoiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2Institute of Neuroscience, Universit\u00e9 catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium"},{"name":"4Saint-Luc University Hospital, Brussels, Belgium"}]},{"given":"Agnesa","family":"Pillon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Psychological Sciences Research Institute, Universit\u00e9 catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium"},{"name":"2Institute of Neuroscience, Universit\u00e9 catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium"},{"name":"3Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique, Belgium"}]},{"given":"Dana","family":"Samson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Psychological Sciences Research Institute, Universit\u00e9 catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium"},{"name":"2Institute of Neuroscience, Universit\u00e9 catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium"}]}],"member":"281","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021072913360661700_R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016923","article-title":"Do humans have two systems to track beliefs and belief-like states?","volume":"116","author":"Apperly","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"2021072913360661700_R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1162\/0898929042947928","article-title":"Frontal and left temporo-parietal contributions to theory of mind: Neuropsychological evidence from a false belief task with reduced language and executive demands.","volume":"16","author":"Apperly","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021072913360661700_R3","volume-title":"Doors and people: A test of visual and verbal recall and recognition.","author":"Baddeley","year":"1994"},{"key":"2021072913360661700_R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"P219","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/63.4.P219","article-title":"Growing less empathic with age: Disinhibition of the self-perspective.","volume":"63","author":"Bailey","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Journals of Gerontology, Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences"},{"key":"2021072913360661700_R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0911-6044(02)00011-8","article-title":"Kissing and dancing \u2212 A test to distinguish the lexical and conceptual contributions to noun\/verb and action\/object dissociation. 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