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At the preparation phase, a cartoon image with two animals prompted the participants to plan either the corresponding simple sentence (e.g., \u201cthe bear hits the lion\u201d) or a grammar-free list of the two nouns (\u201cthe bear, the lion\u201d). For the newly learned language, this stage induced stronger left angular and adjacent inferior parietal activations than for the native language, likely reflecting a higher load on lexical retrieval and STM storage. The preparation phase was followed by a cloze task where the participants were prompted to produce the last word of the sentence or word sequence. Production of the sentence-final word required retrieval of rule-based inflectional morphology and was accompanied by increased activation of the left middle superior temporal cortex that did not differ between the two languages. Activation of the right temporal cortex during the cloze task suggested that this area plays a role in integrating word meanings into the sentence frame. The present results indicate that, after just a few days of exposure, the newly learned language harnesses the neural resources for multiword production much the same way as the native tongue and that the left and right temporal cortices seem to have functionally different roles in this processing.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00558","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,6]],"date-time":"2014-01-06T14:49:02Z","timestamp":1389019742000},"page":"1721-1735","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Producing Speech with a Newly Learned Morphosyntax and Vocabulary: An Magnetoencephalography Study"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Annika","family":"Hult\u00e9n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1Aalto University"},{"name":"2\u00c5bo Akademi University"}]},{"given":"Leena","family":"Karvonen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Aalto University"}]},{"given":"Matti","family":"Laine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2\u00c5bo Akademi University"}]},{"given":"Riitta","family":"Salmelin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Aalto University"}]}],"member":"281","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021073000443621200_R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11455","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5257-06.2007","article-title":"A common system for the comprehension and production of narrative speech.","volume":"27","author":"Awad","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021073000443621200_R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1859","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhs170","article-title":"Basic linguistic composition recruits the left anterior temporal lobe and left angular gyrus during both listening and reading.","volume":"23","author":"Bemis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"2021073000443621200_R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2767","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhp055","article-title":"Where is the semantic system? 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