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In the fMRI analyses, the semantic task activated left-hemisphere language regions, and the phonological task activated bilateral cingulate and ventral precuneus. Age-related effects were widespread throughout the brain and most often expressed as greater activation for older adults. Activation was greater for younger compared with older adults in ventral brain regions involved in visual and object processing. Although there was not a significant Age \u00d7 Condition interaction in the whole-brain fMRI results, correlations examining the relationship between behavior and fMRI activation were stronger for younger compared with older adults. Our results suggest that the relationship between behavior and neural activation declines with age, and this may underlie some of the observed declines in performance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00665","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,4]],"date-time":"2014-06-04T12:07:34Z","timestamp":1401883654000},"page":"2798-2811","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Age-related Differences in the Neural Bases of Phonological and Semantic Processes"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Michele T.","family":"Diaz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1Duke University Medical Center"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Micah A.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Duke University Medical Center"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deborah 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