{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]],"date-time":"2025-11-19T14:51:33Z","timestamp":1763563893649},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"MIT Press - Journals","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":["direct.mit.edu"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Information from different modalities is initially processed in different brain areas, yet real-world perception often requires the integration of multisensory signals into a single percept. An example is the McGurk effect, in which people viewing a speaker whose lip movements do not match the utterance perceive the spoken sounds incorrectly, hearing them as more similar to those signaled by the visual rather than the auditory input. This indicates that audiovisual integration is important for generating the phoneme percept. Here we asked when and where the audiovisual integration process occurs, providing spatial and temporal boundaries for the processes generating phoneme perception. Specifically, we wanted to separate audiovisual integration from other processes, such as simple deviance detection. Building on previous work employing ERPs, we used an oddball paradigm in which task-irrelevant audiovisually deviant stimuli were embedded in strings of non-deviant stimuli. We also recorded the event-related optical signal, an imaging method combining spatial and temporal resolution, to investigate the time course and neuroanatomical substrate of audiovisual integration. We found that audiovisual deviants elicit a short duration response in the middle\/superior temporal gyrus, whereas audiovisual integration elicits a more extended response involving also inferior frontal and occipital regions. Interactions between audiovisual integration and deviance detection processes were observed in the posterior\/superior temporal gyrus. These data suggest that dynamic interactions between inferior frontal cortex and sensory regions play a significant role in multimodal integration.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00812","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,7]],"date-time":"2015-04-07T17:33:58Z","timestamp":1428428038000},"page":"1723-1737","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Read My Lips: Brain Dynamics Associated with Audiovisual Integration and Deviance Detection"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Chun-Yu","family":"Tse","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"},{"name":"2The Chinese University of Hong Kong"}]},{"given":"Gabriele","family":"Gratton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"}]},{"given":"Susan M.","family":"Garnsey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"}]},{"given":"Michael A.","family":"Novak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"3Carle Hospital, Urbana, IL"}]},{"given":"Monica","family":"Fabiani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"}]}],"member":"281","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021073000551529000_R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2414","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4865-09.2010","article-title":"fMRI-guided transcranial magnetic stimulation reveals that the superior temporal sulcus is a cortical locus of the McGurk effect","volume":"30","author":"Beauchamp","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.06.016","article-title":"Electrophysiological (EEG, sEEG, MEG) evidence for multiple audiovisual interactions in the human auditory cortex","volume":"258","author":"Besle","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hearing Research"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2225","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2004.03670.x","article-title":"Bimodal speech: Early suppressive visual effects in human auditory cortex","volume":"20","author":"Besle","year":"2004","journal-title":"European Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1163\/187847611X620937","article-title":"The effect of a concurrent working memory task and temporal offsets on the integration of auditory and visual speech information","volume":"25","author":"Buchan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Seeing and Perceiving"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15338","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1796-12.2012","article-title":"Multisensory representation of frequency across audition and touch: High density electrical mapping reveals early sensory-perceptual coupling","volume":"32","author":"Butler","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3400","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3296-10.2011","article-title":"Common or redundant neural circuits for duration processing across audition and touch","volume":"31","author":"Butler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2213","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200312020-00016","article-title":"Neural processes underlying perceptual enhancement by visual speech gestures","volume":"14","author":"Callan","year":"2003","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/11.12.1110","article-title":"Crossmodal processing in the human brain: Insights from functional neuroimaging studies","volume":"11","author":"Calvert","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1126\/science.276.5312.593","article-title":"Activation of auditory cortex during silent lipreading","volume":"276","author":"Calvert","year":"1997","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.10.047","article-title":"Fast optical signal in visual cortex: Improving detection by General Linear Convolution Model","volume":"66","author":"Chiarelli","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1989","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2004.03.027","article-title":"Generalization of the generation of an MMN by illusory McGurk percepts: Voiceless consonants","volume":"115","author":"Colin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(02)00024-X","article-title":"Mismatch negativity evoked by the McGurk\u2013MacDonald effect: A phonetic representation within short-term memory","volume":"113","author":"Colin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1027\/0269-8803.21.34.224","article-title":"Visual mismatch negativity: Violation of nonattended environmental regularities","volume":"21","author":"Czigler","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Psychophysiology"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511546396.004","article-title":"Event related brain potentials","volume-title":"Handbook of psychophysiology","author":"Fabiani","year":"2007","edition":"3rd ed."},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2006.18.4.637","article-title":"Reduced suppression or labile memory? Mechanisms of inefficient filtering of irrelevant information in older adults","volume":"18","author":"Fabiani","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2005.03.013","article-title":"Human motor cortex excitability during the perception of others' action","volume":"15","author":"Fadiga","year":"2005","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Neurobiology"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.460020402","article-title":"Statistical parametric maps in functional imaging: A general linear approach","volume":"2","author":"Friston","year":"1994","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(01)00285-9","article-title":"The prefrontal cortex\u2014An update: Time is of the essence","volume":"30","author":"Fuster","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2005.12.015","article-title":"The cognit: A network model of cortical representation","volume":"60","author":"Fuster","year":"2006","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychophysiology"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1038\/35012613","article-title":"Cross-modal and cross-temporal association in neurons of frontal cortex","volume":"405","author":"Fuster","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-012-0375-z","article-title":"Seeing facial motion affects auditory processing in noise","volume":"74","author":"Gilbert","year":"2012","journal-title":"Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R77","first-page":"S44","article-title":"\u201cOpt-cont\u201d and \u201copt-3D\u201d: A software suite for the analysis and 3D reconstruction of the event-related optical signal (EROS)","volume":"37","author":"Gratton","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1576","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.05.030","article-title":"Effects of measurement method, wavelength, and source-detector distance on the fast optical signal","volume":"32","author":"Gratton","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(83)90135-9","article-title":"A new method for off-line removal of ocular artifact","volume":"55","author":"Gratton","year":"1983","journal-title":"Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1995.tb02958.x","article-title":"Removing the heart from the brain: Compensation for the pulse artifact in the photon migration signal","volume":"32","author":"Gratton","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1995.tb02102.x","article-title":"Shades of gray matter: Noninvasive optical images of human brain reponses during visual stimulation","volume":"32","author":"Gratton","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R26","first-page":"435","article-title":"Fast optical signals: Principles, methods, and experimental results","volume-title":"In vivo optical imaging of brain","author":"Gratton","year":"2009","edition":"2nd ed."},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R27","article-title":"Fast optical imaging of human brain function","volume":"4","author":"Gratton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(98)01182-2","article-title":"Prefrontal connections of the parabelt auditory cortex in macaque monkeys","volume":"817","author":"Hackett","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-8986.3840723","article-title":"Is there pre-attentive memory-based comparison of pitch?","volume":"38","author":"Jacobsen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2434","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2008.21179","article-title":"Co-localization of stroop and syntactic ambiguity resolution in Broca's area: Implications for the neural basis of sentence processing","volume":"21","author":"January","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00369","article-title":"On the role of crossmodal prediction in audiovisual emotion perception","volume":"7","author":"Jessen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11793","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.97.22.11793","article-title":"Subdivisions of auditory cortex and processing streams in primates","volume":"97","author":"Kaas","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A."},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhr125","article-title":"On the variability of the McGurk effect: Audiovisual integration depends on prestimulus brain states","volume":"22","author":"Keil","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0511(97)05249-6","article-title":"Rate effect and mismatch responses in the somatosensory system: ERP-recordings in humans","volume":"46","author":"Kekoni","year":"1997","journal-title":"Biological Psychology"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2005.00297.x","article-title":"Positive difference in ERPs reflects independent processing of visual changes","volume":"42","author":"Kimura","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2008.00767.x","article-title":"Visual mismatch negativity: New evidence from the equiprobable paradigm","volume":"46","author":"Kimura","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1088545","article-title":"The architecture of cognitive control in the human prefrontal cortex","volume":"302","author":"Koechlin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1038\/264746a0","article-title":"Hearing lips and seeing voices","volume":"264","author":"McGurk","year":"1976","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5884","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0896-05.2005","article-title":"Perceptual fusion and stimulus coincidence in the cross-modal integration of speech","volume":"25","author":"Miller","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926-6410(02)00053-8","article-title":"Processing of changes in visual speech in the human auditory cortex","volume":"13","author":"M\u00f6tt\u00f6nen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cognitive Brain Research"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(97)01013-9","article-title":"Higher-order processes in auditory-change detection","volume":"1","author":"N\u00e4\u00e4t\u00e4nen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-0511(79)90053-X","article-title":"Early selective-attention effects on the evoked potential: A critical review and reinterpretation","volume":"8","author":"N\u00e4\u00e4t\u00e4nen","year":"1979","journal-title":"Biological Psychology"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.04.026","article-title":"The mismatch negativity (MMN) in basic research of central auditory processing: A review","volume":"118","author":"N\u00e4\u00e4t\u00e4nen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1704","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4853-10.2011","article-title":"Dynamic changes in superior temporal sulcus connectivity during perception of noisy audiovisual speech","volume":"31","author":"Nath","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.07.024","article-title":"A neural basis for interindividual differences in the McGurk effect, a multisensory speech illusion","volume":"59","author":"Nath","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2008.12.001","article-title":"Mapping interference resolution across task domains: A shared control process in left inferior frontal gyrus","volume":"1256","author":"Nelson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(71)90067-4","article-title":"The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh inventory","volume":"9","author":"Oldfield","year":"1971","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2001.0970","article-title":"Differential contribution of frontal and temporal cortices to auditory change detection: fMRI and ERP results","volume":"15","author":"Opitz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.1999.0495","article-title":"Scalp-recorded optical signals make sound processing in the auditory cortex visible?","volume":"10","author":"Rinne","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8760(03)00121-1","article-title":"Multisensory convergence in calcarine visual areas in macaque monkey","volume":"50","author":"Rockland","year":"2003","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychophysiology"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhl024","article-title":"Do you see what I am saying? Exploring visual enhancement of speech comprehension in noisy environments","volume":"17","author":"Ross","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2006.05255.x","article-title":"Optical imaging of temporal integration in human auditory cortex","volume":"25","author":"Sable","year":"2007","journal-title":"European Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2006.03.036","article-title":"Seeing voices: High-density electrical mapping and source-analysis of the multisensory mismatch negativity evoked during the McGurk illusion","volume":"45","author":"Saint-Amour","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(91)90914-F","article-title":"Seeing speech: Visual information from lip movements modifies activity in the human auditory cortex","volume":"127","author":"Sams","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neuroscience Letters"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2004.11.006","article-title":"Seeing and hearing others and oneself talk","volume":"23","author":"Sams","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cognitive Brain Research"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1027\/0269-8803.21.34.138","article-title":"Mismatch negativity: A microphone into auditory memory","volume":"21","author":"Schr\u00f6ger","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Psychophysiology"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3005","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199611250-00041","article-title":"Mismatch response of the human brain to changes in sound location","volume":"7","author":"Schr\u00f6ger","year":"1996","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.11.006","article-title":"Listening to talking faces: Motor cortical activation during speech perception","volume":"25","author":"Skipper","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2387","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhl147","article-title":"Hearing lips and seeing voices: How cortical areas supporting speech production mediate audiovisual speech perception","volume":"17","author":"Skipper","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-6918(69)90055-9","article-title":"The discovery of processing stages: Extensions of Donders' method","volume":"30","author":"Sternberg","year":"1969","journal-title":"Acta Psychologica"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1907309","article-title":"Visual contribution to speech intelligibility in noise","volume":"26","author":"Sumby","year":"1954","journal-title":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200105250-00010","article-title":"Observation\u2013execution matching system for speech: A magnetic stimulation study","volume":"12","author":"Sundara","year":"2001","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2012.00095","article-title":"Examining the McGurk illusion using high-field 7 Tesla functional MRI","volume":"6","author":"Szycik","year":"2012","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R64","volume-title":"Co-planar stereotaxic atlas of the human brain. 3-Dimensional proportional system: An approach to cerebral imaging","author":"Talairach","year":"1988"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2009.02.076","article-title":"Contribution of the pre-SMA to the production of words and non-speech oral motor gestures, as revealed by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS)","volume":"1268","author":"Tremblay","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2010.05.007","article-title":"Frequency analysis of the visual steady-state response measured with the fast optical signal in younger and older adults","volume":"85","author":"Tse","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biological Psychology"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1941","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00229","article-title":"Rules rule! Brain activity dissociates the representations of stimulus contingencies with varying levels of complexity","volume":"24","author":"Tse","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1109\/MEMB.2007.384096","article-title":"Preattentive change detection using the event-related optical signal\u2014Optical imaging of cortical activity elicited by unattended temporal deviants","volume":"26","author":"Tse","year":"2007","journal-title":"IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1462","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.03.043","article-title":"On the functional role of temporal and frontal cortex activation in passive detection of auditory deviance","volume":"41","author":"Tse","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.07.037","article-title":"The functional role of the frontal cortex in pre-attentive auditory change detection","volume":"83","author":"Tse","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.07.013","article-title":"Event-related optical imaging reveals the temporal dynamics of right temporal and frontal cortex activation in pre-attentive change detection","volume":"29","author":"Tse","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0408949102","article-title":"Visual speech speeds up the neural processing of auditory speech","volume":"102","author":"van Wassenhove","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A."},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1288","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20465","article-title":"Validation of a method for coregistering scalp recording locations with 3D structural MR images","volume":"29","author":"Whalen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1027\/0269-8803.21.34.147","article-title":"Interpreting the mismatch negativity","volume":"21","author":"Winkler","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Psychophysiology"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2009.08.011","article-title":"Deviance detection in congruent audiovisual speech: Evidence for implicit integrated audiovisual memory representations","volume":"82","author":"Winkler","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biological Psychology"},{"key":"2021073000551529000_R75","first-page":"427","article-title":"Detecting cerebral functional slow and fast signals by frequency-domain near-infrared spectroscopy using two different sensors","volume-title":"OSA Biomedical Topical Meetings Technical Digest","author":"Wolf","year":"2000"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/direct.mit.edu\/jocn\/article-pdf\/27\/9\/1723\/1949930\/jocn_a_00812.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/direct.mit.edu\/jocn\/article-pdf\/27\/9\/1723\/1949930\/jocn_a_00812.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,30]],"date-time":"2021-07-30T01:24:00Z","timestamp":1627608240000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/direct.mit.edu\/jocn\/article\/27\/9\/1723\/28401\/Read-My-Lips-Brain-Dynamics-Associated-with"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,1]]},"references-count":77,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/jocn_a_00812","relation":{},"ISSN":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0898-929X","type":"print"},{"value":"1530-8898","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,1]]}}}