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However, top\u2013down effects on ongoing oscillations when temporal cues have some predictability, but also contain temporal uncertainties, are unknown. Here, we experimentally created such a situation of mixed predictability and uncertainty: A target could occur within a limited time window after cue but was always unpredictable in exact timing. Crucially to assess top\u2013down effects in such a mixed situation, we manipulated target probability. High target likelihood, compared with low likelihood, enhanced delta oscillations more strongly as measured by evoked power and intertrial coherence. Moreover, delta phase modulated detection rates for probable targets. The delta frequency range corresponds with half-a-period to the target occurrence window and therefore suggests that low-frequency phase reset is engaged to produce a long window of high excitability when event timing is uncertain within a restricted temporal window.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00820","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,5]],"date-time":"2015-05-05T16:55:09Z","timestamp":1430844909000},"page":"1811-1822","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Increased Stimulus Expectancy Triggers Low-frequency Phase Reset during Restricted Vigilance"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Sanne","family":"ten Oever","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1Maastricht University"}]},{"given":"Nienke","family":"van Atteveldt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Maastricht University"},{"name":"2VU University 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