{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,29]],"date-time":"2026-03-29T08:09:35Z","timestamp":1774771775842,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"MIT Press - Journals","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":["direct.mit.edu"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Theories about the neural bases of semantic knowledge tend between two poles, one proposing that distinct brain regions are innately dedicated to different conceptual domains and the other suggesting that all concepts are encoded within a single network. Category-sensitive functional activations in the fusiform cortex of the congenitally blind have been taken to support the former view but also raise several puzzles. We use neural network models to assess a hypothesis that spans the two poles: The interesting functional activation patterns reflect the base connectivity of a domain-general semantic network. Both similarities and differences between sighted and congenitally blind groups can emerge through learning in a neural network, but only in architectures adopting real anatomical constraints. Surprisingly, the same constraints suggest a novel account of a quite different phenomenon: the dyspraxia observed in patients with semantic impairments from anterior temporal pathology. From this work, we suggest that the cortical semantic network is wired not to encode knowledge of distinct conceptual domains but to promote learning about both conceptual and affordance structure in the environment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00834","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,4]],"date-time":"2015-06-04T18:01:46Z","timestamp":1433440906000},"page":"1981-1999","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["A Model of Emergent Category-specific Activation in the Posterior Fusiform Gyrus of Sighted and Congenitally Blind Populations"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Lang","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison"},{"name":"2Stanford Cognitive and Systems Neuroscience Laboratory, Palo Alto, CA"}]},{"given":"Timothy T.","family":"Rogers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison"}]}],"member":"281","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021073000530370600_R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3066","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awl285","article-title":"Semantic dementia and fluent primary progressive aphasia: Two sides of the same coin?","volume":"129","author":"Adlam","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-0277(98)00063-8","article-title":"Why are different features central for natural kinds and artifacts?: The role of causal status in determining feature centrality","volume":"69","author":"Ahn","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2013.05.004","article-title":"Tool manipulation knowledge is retrieved by way of the ventral visual object processing pathway","volume":"49","author":"Almeida","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797610371343","article-title":"The role of the dorsal visual processing stream in tool identification","volume":"21","author":"Almeida","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2059","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2010.21567","article-title":"Differential activity for animals and manipulable objects in the anterior temporal lobes","volume":"23","author":"Anzellotti","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhr081","article-title":"Typical neural representations of action verbs develop without vision","volume":"22","author":"Bedny","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2012.07.007","article-title":"Two action systems in the human brain","volume":"127","author":"Binkofski","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1998","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00263","article-title":"Convergent connectivity and graded specialization in the rostral human temporal lobe as revealed by diffusion-weighted imaging probabilistic tractography","volume":"24","author":"Binney","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2004.11.001","article-title":"Distinctions between manipulation and function knowledge of objects: Evidence from functional magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"23","author":"Boronat","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cognitive Brain Research"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15402","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4918-13.2014","article-title":"Anatomical connections of the visual word form area","volume":"34","author":"Bouhali","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.3758\/CABN.2.3.236","article-title":"When objects lose their meaning: What happens to their use?","volume":"2","author":"Bozeat","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(08)70466-0","article-title":"Left inferior parietal representations for skilled hand-object interactions: Evidence from stroke and corticobasal degeneration","volume":"43","author":"Buxbaum","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-934X(02)00014-7","article-title":"Knowledge of object manipulation and object function: Dissociations in apraxic and nonapraxic subjects","volume":"82","author":"Buxbaum","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1080\/026432997381565","article-title":"The role of semantic memory in object use","volume":"14","author":"Buxbaum","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cognitive Neuropsychology"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhm110","article-title":"The different neural correlates of action and functional knowledge in semantic memory: An fMRI study","volume":"18","author":"Canessa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-934X(84)90032-4","article-title":"The logic of neuropsychological research and the problem of patient classification in aphasia","volume":"21","author":"Caramazza","year":"1984","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(03)00159-1","article-title":"The organization of conceptual knowledge: The evidence from category-specific semantic deficits","volume":"7","author":"Caramazza","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1162\/089892998563752","article-title":"Domain-specific knowledge systems in the brain: The animate-inanimate distinction","volume":"10","author":"Caramazza","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511752902.008","article-title":"Domain-specific knowledge and conceptual change","volume-title":"Mapping the mind: Domain specificity in cognition and culture","author":"Carey","year":"1994"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.06.027","article-title":"Probabilistic fibre tract analysis of cytoarchitectonically defined human inferior parietal lobule areas reveals similarities to macaques","volume":"58","author":"Caspers","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.20319","article-title":"Perisylvian language networks of the human brain","volume":"57","author":"Catani","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annals of Neurology"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1038\/13217","article-title":"Attribute-based neural substrates in temporal cortex for perceiving and knowing about objects","volume":"2","author":"Chao","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R23","first-page":"327","article-title":"Revisiting domain\u2014General accounts of category specificity in mind and brain","volume":"5","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2009.09.032","article-title":"Category-specific neural processing for naming pictures of animals and naming pictures of tools: An ALE meta-analysis","volume":"48","author":"Chouinard","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R25","first-page":"643","article-title":"Distinctive features hold a privileged status in the computation of word meaning: Implications for theories of semantic memory","volume":"32","author":"Cree","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1038\/380499a0","article-title":"A neural basis for lexical retrieval","volume":"380","author":"Damasio","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2009.21059","article-title":"Learning and consolidation of novel spoken words","volume":"21","author":"Davis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1162\/089892998563798","article-title":"Category-specific semantic deficits in focal and widespread brain damage: A computational account","volume":"10","author":"Devlin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2004.06.013","article-title":"Category-related activation for written words in the posterior fusiform is task specific","volume":"43","author":"Devlin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.120.4.339","article-title":"A computational model of semantic memory impairment: Modality specificity and emergent category specificity","volume":"120","author":"Farah","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1080\/02643290125912","article-title":"Visual crowding and category specific deficits for pictorial stimuli: A neural network model","volume":"18","author":"Gale","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cognitive Neuropsychology"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2014.05.018","article-title":"Parcellation of left parietal tool representations by functional connectivity","volume":"60","author":"Garcea","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(92)90344-8","article-title":"Separate visual pathways for perception and action","volume":"15","author":"Goodale","year":"1992","journal-title":"Trends in Neurosciences"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1799","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhp245","article-title":"Neural systems for reading aloud: A multiparametric approach","volume":"20","author":"Graves","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2979","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awt222","article-title":"Anterior temporal lobe degeneration produces widespread network-driven dysfunction","volume":"136","author":"Guo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.111.3.662","article-title":"Computing the meanings of words in reading: Cooperative division of labor between visual and phonological processes","volume":"111","author":"Harm","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.04.051","article-title":"Selectivity for large nonmanipulable objects in scene-selective visual cortex does not require visual experience","volume":"79","author":"He","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-934X(91)90119-L","article-title":"Mechanisms for accessing lexical representations for output: Evidence from a category-specific semantic deficit","volume":"40","author":"Hillis","year":"1991","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/123.9.1913","article-title":"The role of conceptual knowledge in object use Evidence from semantic dementia","volume":"123","author":"Hodges","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1783","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/115.6.1783","article-title":"Semantic dementia progressive fluent aphasia with temporal lobe atrophy","volume":"115","author":"Hodges","year":"1992","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.06.042","article-title":"Category-specific activations during word generation reflect experiential sensorimotor modalities","volume":"48","author":"Hwang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2011.07.024","article-title":"Premorbid expertise produces category-specific impairment in a domain-general semantic disorder","volume":"49","author":"Jefferies","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11163","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1005062107","article-title":"Functional specificity in the human brain: A window into the functional architecture of the mind","volume":"107","author":"Kanwisher","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A."},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/2065.001.0001","volume-title":"Concepts, kinds, and cognitive development","author":"Keil","year":"1992"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1162\/089892903321107800","article-title":"Actions speak louder than functions: The importance of manipulability and action in tool representation","volume":"15","author":"Kellenbach","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awm025","article-title":"Neural basis of category-specific semantic deficits for living things: Evidence from semantic dementia, HSVE and a neural network model","volume":"130","author":"Lambon Ralph","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1080\/02643290244000301","article-title":"Semantic dementia with category specificity: A comparative case-series study","volume":"20","author":"Lambon Ralph","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cognitive Neuropsychology"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2009.07.012","article-title":"Category-specific organization in the human brain does not require visual experience","volume":"63","author":"Mahon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2008.03.004","article-title":"A critical look at the embodied cognition hypothesis and a new proposal for grounding conceptual content","volume":"102","author":"Mahon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Physiology-Paris"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.60.110707.163532","article-title":"Concepts and categories: A cognitive neuropsychological perspective","volume":"60","author":"Mahon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2011.01.004","article-title":"What drives the organization of object knowledge in the brain?","volume":"15","author":"Mahon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00370","article-title":"Spatial frequency tuning reveals interactions between the dorsal and ventral visual systems","volume":"25","author":"Mahon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2007.07.011","article-title":"Action-related properties shape object representations in the ventral stream","volume":"55","author":"Mahon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797610370754","article-title":"The representation of tools in left parietal cortex is independent of visual experience","volume":"21","author":"Mahon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2006.04.004","article-title":"Shades of D\u00e9jerine\u2014Forging a causal link between the visual word form area and reading","volume":"50","author":"Martin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-4388(00)00196-3","article-title":"Semantic memory and the brain: Structure and processes","volume":"11","author":"Martin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Neurobiology"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1038\/379649a0","article-title":"Neural correlates of category-specific knowledge","volume":"379","author":"Martin","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2009.07.015","article-title":"Anatomic dissection of the inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus revisited in the lights of brain stimulation data","volume":"46","author":"Martino","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.126.2.99","article-title":"On the nature and scope of featural representations of word meaning","volume":"126","author":"McRae","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16598","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0703913104","article-title":"Category-specific attention for animals reflects ancestral priorities, not expertise","volume":"104","author":"New","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A."},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awl344","article-title":"Temporal lobe lesions and semantic impairment: A comparison of herpes simplex virus encephalitis and semantic dementia","volume":"130","author":"Noppeney","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhi123","article-title":"Two distinct neural mechanisms for category-selective responses","volume":"16","author":"Noppeney","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2277","article-title":"Where do you know what you know? The representation of semantic knowledge in the human brain","volume":"8","author":"Patterson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2006.18.2.169","article-title":"\u201cPresemantic\u201d cognition in semantic dementia: Six deficits in search of an explanation","volume":"18","author":"Patterson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1080\/01688639508405124","article-title":"Double dissociation without modularity: Evidence from connectionist neuropsychology","volume":"17","author":"Plaut","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1080\/016909697386682","article-title":"Structure and function in the lexical system: Insights from distributed models of word reading and lexical decision","volume":"12","author":"Plaut","year":"1997","journal-title":"Language & Cognitive Processes"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1080\/02643290244000112","article-title":"Graded modality-specific specialisation in semantics: A computational account of optic aphasia","volume":"19","author":"Plaut","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cognitive Neuropsychology"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1080\/02643294.2011.609812","article-title":"Complementary neural representations for faces and words: A computational exploration","volume":"28","author":"Plaut","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cognitive Neuropsychology"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.103.1.56","article-title":"Understanding normal and impaired word reading: Computational principles in quasi-regular domains","volume":"103","author":"Plaut","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2011.01.040","article-title":"A ventral visual stream reading center independent of visual experience","volume":"21","author":"Reich","year":"2011","journal-title":"Current Biology"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-003-1588-0","article-title":"Two different streams form the dorsal visual system: Anatomy and functions","volume":"153","author":"Rizzolatti","year":"2003","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1162\/0898929053279531","article-title":"Fusiform activation to animals is driven by the process, not the stimulus","volume":"17","author":"Rogers","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.111.1.205","article-title":"Structure and deterioration of semantic memory: A neuropsychological and computational investigation","volume":"111","author":"Rogers","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/6161.001.0001","volume-title":"Semantic cognition: A parallel distributed processing approach","author":"Rogers","year":"2004"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X0800589X","article-title":"Pr\u00e9cis of semantic cognition: A parallel distributed processing approach","volume":"31","author":"Rogers","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1111\/cogs.12148","article-title":"Parallel distributed processing at 25: Further explorations in the microstructure of cognition","volume":"38","author":"Rogers","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cognitive Science"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.136.3.451","article-title":"Object categorization: Reversals and explanations of the basic-level advantage","volume":"136","author":"Rogers","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R77","first-page":"251","article-title":"Connectionist perspectives on category-specific deficits","volume-title":"Category-specificity in brain and mind","author":"Rogers","year":"2002"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R78","volume-title":"LENS: The light, efficient network simulator","author":"Rohde","year":"1999"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R79","volume-title":"Learning representations by back-propagating errors","author":"Rumelhart","year":"1988"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2412","article-title":"Training induces changes in white matter architecture","volume":"12","author":"Scholz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(98)00066-9","article-title":"Naturalistic action production following right hemisphere stroke","volume":"37","author":"Schwartz","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903430308","article-title":"Parietal, temporal, and occipital projections to cortex of the superior temporal sulcus in the rhesus monkey: A retrograde tracer study","volume":"343","author":"Seltzer","year":"1994","journal-title":"The Journal of Comparative Neurology"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15649","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1011043107","article-title":"Short-term meditation induces white matter changes in the anterior cingulate","volume":"107","author":"Tang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1006\/brln.2000.2353","article-title":"Conceptual structure and the structure of concepts: A distributed account of category-specific deficits","volume":"75","author":"Tyler","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2011.09.013","article-title":"Lichtheim 2: Synthesizing aphasia and the neural basis of language in a neurocomputational model of the dual dorsal-ventral language pathways","volume":"72","author":"Ueno","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2301021640","article-title":"Fiber tract-based atlas of human white matter anatomy","volume":"230","author":"Wakana","year":"2004","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/107.3.829","article-title":"Category specific semantic impairments","volume":"107","author":"Warrington","year":"1984","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2012.08.005","article-title":"Transfer of object category knowledge across visual and haptic modalities: Experimental and computational studies","volume":"126","author":"Yildirim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2005.08.002","article-title":"Simulating consistency effects and individual differences in nonword naming: A comparison of current models","volume":"54","author":"Zevin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Memory and Language"},{"key":"2021073000530370600_R90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/13.5.527","article-title":"Inferior parietal lobule projections to anterior inferotemporal cortex (area TE) in macaque monkey","volume":"13","author":"Zhong","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/direct.mit.edu\/jocn\/article-pdf\/27\/10\/1981\/1949641\/jocn_a_00834.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/direct.mit.edu\/jocn\/article-pdf\/27\/10\/1981\/1949641\/jocn_a_00834.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,30]],"date-time":"2021-07-30T01:16:24Z","timestamp":1627607784000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/direct.mit.edu\/jocn\/article\/27\/10\/1981\/28378\/A-Model-of-Emergent-Category-specific-Activation"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,1]]},"references-count":91,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/jocn_a_00834","relation":{},"ISSN":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0898-929X","type":"print"},{"value":"1530-8898","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,1]]}}}