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We explore the relationship between cortical thickness of FFA and face and object recognition using the Cambridge Face Memory Test and Vanderbilt Expertise Test, respectively. We measured cortical thickness in functionally defined regions in a group of men who evidenced functional expertise effects for cars in FFA. Performance with faces and objects together accounted for approximately 40% of the variance in cortical thickness of several FFA patches. Whereas participants with a thicker FFA cortex performed better with vehicles, those with a thinner FFA cortex performed better with faces and living objects. The results point to a domain-general role of FFA in object perception and reveal an interesting double dissociation that does not contrast faces and objects but rather living and nonliving objects.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00891","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,23]],"date-time":"2015-12-23T12:35:20Z","timestamp":1450874120000},"page":"282-294","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Cortical Thickness in Fusiform Face Area Predicts Face and Object Recognition Performance"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Rankin W.","family":"McGugin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1Vanderbilt University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana E.","family":"Van Gulick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2Carnegie Mellon University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Isabel","family":"Gauthier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Vanderbilt University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"281","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021073020585532300_R66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","article-title":"Controlling the false discovery rate: A practical and powerful approach to multiple testing","volume":"57","author":"Benjamini","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. 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