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The results showed that morphological processing was not localized in one specific area but distributed over a vast network that involved left inferior temporal gyrus, left superior temporal gyrus, left inferior frontal gyrus, and left orbitofrontal gyrus. Second, all morphological effects were specific, that is, in none of the ROIs could morphology effects be explained by pure orthographic or pure semantic overlap. Third, the ventral route was sensitive to both the orthographic and semantic \u201cpart\u201d of the morphological priming effect in the M350 time window. Fourth, the earliest effects of morphology occurred in left superior temporal gyrus around 250 msec and reflected the semantic contribution to morphological facilitation. Together then, the present results show that morphological processing is not just an emergent property of processing form or meaning and that semantic contributions to morphological facilitation can occur as early as 250 msec in the left superior temporal gyrus.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00959","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,30]],"date-time":"2016-03-30T22:50:26Z","timestamp":1459378226000},"page":"1228-1242","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Morphological Processing in Visual Word Recognition"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Eddy","family":"Cavalli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Pascale","family":"Col\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jean-Michel","family":"Badier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Christelle","family":"Zielinski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Val\u00e9rie","family":"Chanoine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Johannes C.","family":"Ziegler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"281","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021073021035301700_R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2002.1088","article-title":"A comparison of neural circuits underlying auditory and visual object categorization","volume":"16","author":"Adams","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2021073021035301700_R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1859","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhs170","article-title":"Basic linguistic composition recruits the left anterior temporal lobe and left angular gyrus during both listening and reading","volume":"23","author":"Bemis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"2021073021035301700_R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","article-title":"Controlling the false discovery rate: A practical and powerful approach to multiple testing","volume":"57","author":"Benjamini","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B"},{"key":"2021073021035301700_R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1306","DOI":"10.1080\/17470218.2012.656661","article-title":"Morphological processing during visual word recognition in developing readers: Evidence from masked priming","volume":"65","author":"Beyersmann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"2021073021035301700_R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1798","DOI":"10.1080\/17470218.2012.672437","article-title":"Parallel processing of whole words and morphemes in visual word recognition","volume":"65","author":"Beyersmann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"2021073021035301700_R6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2014.07.010","article-title":"Semantic processing during morphological priming: An ERP study","volume":"1579","author":"Beyersmann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"key":"2021073021035301700_R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-014-0752-9","article-title":"Morpho-orthographic segmentation without semantics","volume":"22","author":"Beyersmann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review"},{"key":"2021073021035301700_R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2767","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhp055","article-title":"Where is the semantic system? 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