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We tested the extent to which these effects could generalize to new task contexts and to stimuli sharing common features with the motivationally significant ones. At the behavioral level, stimuli paired with positive incentives were learned faster than stimuli paired with neutral or negative outcomes. The ERP results showed that monetary loss elicited higher neural activity in V1 (at the C1 level) compared with reward, whereas the latter influenced postperceptual processing stages (P300). Importantly, the early loss-related effect generalized to new contexts and to new stimuli with common features, whereas the later reward effects did not spill over to the new context. These results suggest that acquired negative motivational salience can influence early sensory processing by means of plastic changes in feature-based processing in V1.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_01093","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,27]],"date-time":"2017-01-27T18:21:48Z","timestamp":1485541308000},"page":"968-979","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Motivational Salience Modulates Early Visual Cortex Responses across Task Sets"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Valentina","family":"Rossi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ghent University"}]},{"given":"Naomi","family":"Vanlessen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ghent University"}]},{"given":"Mareike","family":"Bayer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of G\u00f6ttingen"}]},{"given":"Annika","family":"Grass","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of G\u00f6ttingen"},{"name":"Leibniz Science Campus Primate Cognition, G\u00f6ttingen, Germany"}]},{"given":"Gilles","family":"Pourtois","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ghent University"}]},{"given":"Annekathrin","family":"Schacht","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of G\u00f6ttingen"},{"name":"Leibniz Science Campus Primate Cognition, G\u00f6ttingen, Germany"}]}],"member":"281","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021073021091986900_R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1167\/13.3.7","article-title":"A value-driven mechanism of attentional selection","volume":"13","author":"Anderson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Vision"},{"key":"2021073021091986900_R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15080","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5703-09.2010","article-title":"Perceptual 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