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Eighteen young adults searched for targets in scenes that contained either social or nonsocial distracters and their memory precision tested. Subsequently, RT was measured as participants oriented to targets appearing in those scenes at either valid (previously learned) locations or invalid (different) locations. Memory precision was poorer for target locations in social scenes. In addition, distractor type moderated the validity effect during memory-guided attentional orienting, with a larger cost in RT when targets appeared at invalid (different) locations within scenes with social distractors. The poorer memory performance was also marked by reduced anticipatory dynamics of spatially lateralized 8\u201312 Hz alpha-band oscillations for scenes with social distractors. The functional consequences of a social attention bias therefore extend from memory to memory-guided attention orienting, a bidirectional chain that may further reinforce attentional biases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_01379","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,6]],"date-time":"2019-02-06T14:29:29Z","timestamp":1549463369000},"page":"686-698","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The Functional Consequences of Social Attention for Memory-guided Attention Orienting and Anticipatory Neural Dynamics"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Brianna Ruth","family":"Doherty","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oxford"},{"name":"University of California, San Francisco"}]},{"given":"Freek","family":"van Ede","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oxford"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Fraser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oxford"}]},{"given":"Eva Zita","family":"Patai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College London"}]},{"given":"Anna Christina","family":"Nobre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oxford"}]},{"given":"Gaia","family":"Scerif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oxford"}]}],"member":"281","reference":[{"key":"bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2010.12.001"},{"key":"bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2012.11.001"},{"key":"bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.134.2.207"},{"key":"bib4","volume-title":"Model selection and multi-model inference: A practical information-theoretic approach","author":"Burnham K. 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