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Participants listened to a diverse set of 36 tokens comprising everyday sounds from a typical human environment. Multivariate pattern analysis was used to decode the sound tokens from the magnetoencephalographic recordings. We show that sound tokens can be decoded from brain activity beginning 90 msec after stimulus onset with peak decoding performance occurring at 155 msec poststimulus onset. Decoding performance was primarily driven by differences between category representations (e.g., environmental vs. instrument sounds), although within-category decoding was better than chance. Representational similarity analysis revealed that these emerging neural representations were related to harmonic and spectrotemporal differences among the stimuli, which correspond to canonical acoustic features processed by the auditory pathway. Our findings begin to link the processing of physical sound properties with the perception of auditory objects and events in cortex.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_01472","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,27]],"date-time":"2019-09-27T11:20:46Z","timestamp":1569583246000},"page":"111-123","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["The Rapid Emergence of Auditory Object Representations in Cortex Reflect Central Acoustic Attributes"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Mattson","family":"Ogg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas A.","family":"Carlson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Sydney"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L. Robert","family":"Slevc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"281","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021072107050636000_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Agus,  T. R., Suied,  C., Thorpe,  S. J., & Pressnitzer,  D. (2012). Fast recognition of musical sounds based on timbre. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 131, 4124\u20134133.","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3701865"},{"key":"2021072107050636000_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alho,  J., Green,  B. M., May,  P. J. C., Sams,  M., Tiitinen,  H., Rauschecker,  J. P., et al (2016). Early-latency categorical speech sound representations in the left inferior frontal gyrus. Neuroimage, 129, 214\u2013223.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.01.016"},{"key":"2021072107050636000_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Allen,  E. J., Burton,  P. C., Olman,  C. 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