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We observed stronger alpha-band (7\u201314 Hz) activity in response to unexpected compared with expected object images. Specifically, the alpha-band modulation occurred as early as the onset of the stimuli and was most pronounced in left occipito-temporal cortex. Given that the differential response to expected versus unexpected stimuli occurred in sensory regions early in time, our results suggest that expectations modulate perceptual decision-making by changing the sensory response elicited by the stimuli.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_01511","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,10]],"date-time":"2019-12-10T12:58:53Z","timestamp":1575982733000},"page":"691-702","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Perceptual Expectations Modulate Low-Frequency Activity: A Statistical Learning Magnetoencephalography Study"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Ying Joey","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Radboud University"}]},{"given":"Alexis","family":"P\u00e9rez-Bellido","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radboud University"},{"name":"University of Barcelona"}]},{"given":"Saskia","family":"Haegens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radboud University"},{"name":"Columbia University"}]},{"given":"Floris P.","family":"de Lange","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radboud University"}]}],"member":"281","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022042815031845000_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alamia,  A., & VanRullen,  R. 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