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Participants were instructed to focus their attention on the occurrence of a predefined word in the verbal attention condition and on a nonverbal stimulus in the nonverbal attention condition. Steady-state neuromagnetic responses were identified with spectral analysis at sensor and source levels. Significant sensor responses peaked at 0.54 and 2.17 Hz in both conditions. Sources at 0.54 Hz were reconstructed in supratemporal auditory cortex, left superior temporal gyrus (STG), left middle temporal gyrus, and left inferior frontal gyrus. Sources at 2.17 Hz were reconstructed in supratemporal auditory cortex and STG. Crucially, source strength in the left STG at 0.54 Hz was significantly higher in verbal attention than in nonverbal attention condition. This study demonstrates speech-sensitive responses at primary auditory and speech-related neocortical areas. Critically, it highlights that, during word discrimination, top\u2013down attention modulates activity within the left STG. This area therefore appears to play a crucial role in selective verbal attentional processes for this early step of speech processing.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_01522","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,14]],"date-time":"2020-01-14T12:49:10Z","timestamp":1579006150000},"page":"877-888","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Tracking the Effects of Top\u2013Down Attention on Word Discrimination Using Frequency-tagged Neuromagnetic Responses"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Maxime","family":"Niesen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Vander Ghinst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles"}]},{"given":"Mathieu","family":"Bourguignon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Wens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Bertels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles"}]},{"given":"Serge","family":"Goldman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles"}]},{"given":"Georges","family":"Choufani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles"}]},{"given":"Sergio","family":"Hassid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles"}]},{"given":"Xavier","family":"De Ti\u00e8ge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles"}]}],"member":"281","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022042815131293800_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alho,  K., Rinne,  T., Herron,  T. 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