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Here, we note in particular how these frameworks highlight the cognitive requirements of an animal situated within its particular environment, how the coevolution of an organism's biology and ecology shape its cognitive characteristics, and how the cognitive realm extends beyond the brain of the perceiving animal. We argue that these insights of the embodied cognition paradigm reveal the central role that \u201cplace\u201d plays in the cognitive landscape and that cognitive scientists and philosophers alike can gain from paying heed to the importance of a concept of place. We conclude with a discussion of how this concept can be applied with respect to cognitive function, species comparisons, ecologically relevant experimental designs, and how the \u201chard problem\u201d of consciousness might be approached, among its other implications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_01607","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,14]],"date-time":"2020-07-14T13:41:58Z","timestamp":1594734118000},"page":"1837-1850","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Place and Environment in the Ongoing Evolution of Cognitive Neuroscience"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Louis N.","family":"Irwin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas at El Paso"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brian A.","family":"Irwin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"City College of New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"281","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022042815322538400_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abdou, K., Shehata, M., Choko, K., Nishizono, H., Matsuo, M., Muramatsu, S. 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