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Participants in our task were assigned to one of two groups in which they developed a history of either shape or color selection in one task, while searching for a shape singleton in a second task. A voluntary task selection procedure allowed participants to choose which task they would perform on each trial, thereby maximizing their top\u2013down preparation. We recorded EEG throughout and extracted lateralized ERP components that index target selection (NT) and distractor suppression (PD). Our results showed that selection history continued to guide attention during visual search, even when top\u2013down control mechanisms were maximized with voluntary task selection. For participants with a history of color selection, the NT component elicited by a shape target was attenuated when accompanied by a color distractor, and the distractor itself elicited a larger PD component. In addition, task-switching results revealed that participants in the color group had larger, asymmetric switch costs implying increased competition between task sets. Our results support the notion that selection history is a significant factor in attention guidance, orienting the visual system reflexively to objects that contradict an individual's current goals\u2014even when these goals are intrinsically selected and prepared ahead of time.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_01609","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,14]],"date-time":"2020-07-14T13:33:25Z","timestamp":1594733605000},"page":"2159-2177","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Voluntary Control of Task Selection Does Not Eliminate the Impact of Selection History on Attention"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Dion T.","family":"Henare","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Philipps-University of Marburg"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hanna","family":"Kadel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Philipps-University of Marburg"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Schub\u00f6","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Philipps-University of Marburg"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"281","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022042815331192100_bib1","unstructured":"Alport,  A., Styles,  E. 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