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Therefore, 69 participants underwent a stress or control procedure before encoding neutral and negative pictures. During encoding, we recorded high-density EEG and analyzed\u2014based on multivariate searchlight analyses\u2014oscillatory activity and cross-frequency coupling patterns before stimulus onset that were predictive of memory tested 24 hr later. Prestimulus theta predicted subsequent memory in controls but not in stressed participants. Instead, prestimulus gamma predicted successful memory formation after stress, specifically for emotional material. Likewise, stress altered the patterns of prestimulus theta\u2013beta and theta\u2013gamma phase\u2013amplitude coupling predictive of subsequent memory, again depending on the emotionality of the presented material. Our data suggest that stress changes the neural context for building new memories, tuning this neural context specifically to the encoding of emotionally salient events. These findings point to a yet unknown mechanism through which stressful events may change (emotional) memory formation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_01613","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,7]],"date-time":"2020-08-07T13:30:52Z","timestamp":1596807052000},"page":"2226-2240","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Stress Alters the Neural Context for Building New Memories"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Jacqueline Katharina","family":"Meier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mathias","family":"Weymar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Potsdam"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lars","family":"Schwabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"281","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022042815332240900_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Agresti,  A., & Caffo,  B. 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