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Lexical biasing could manifest via late stage postperceptual mechanisms related to decision or, alternatively, top\u2013down linguistic inference that acts on early perceptual coding. Here, we exploited the temporal sensitivity of EEG to resolve the spatiotemporal dynamics of these context-related influences on speech categorization. Listeners rapidly classified sounds from a \/g\u026a\/-\/k\u026a\/ gradient presented in opposing word\u2013nonword contexts (GIFT\u2013kift vs. giss\u2013KISS), designed to bias perception toward lexical items. Phonetic perception shifted toward the direction of words, establishing a robust Ganong effect behaviorally. ERPs revealed a neural analog of lexical biasing emerging within \u223c200 msec. Source analyses uncovered a distributed neural network supporting the Ganong including middle temporal gyrus, inferior parietal lobe, and middle frontal cortex. Yet, among Ganong-sensitive regions, only left middle temporal gyrus and inferior parietal lobe predicted behavioral susceptibility to lexical influence. Our findings confirm lexical status rapidly constrains sublexical categorical representations for speech within several hundred milliseconds but likely does so outside the purview of canonical auditory-sensory brain areas.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_01678","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,19]],"date-time":"2021-01-19T10:31:19Z","timestamp":1611052279000},"page":"840-852","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Lexical Influences on Categorical Speech Perception Are Driven by a Temporoparietal Circuit"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1821-3261","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Gavin M.","family":"Bidelman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Memphis"},{"name":"University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center, Memphis"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire","family":"Pearson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Memphis"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashleigh","family":"Harrison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Memphis"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"281","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021033123001005300_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1664","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00430","article-title":"Stimulating the brain's language network: Syntactic ambiguity resolution after TMS to the inferior frontal gyrus and middle temporal gyrus","volume":"25","author":"Acheson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021033123001005300_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"016045","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2552\/ab6040","article-title":"Decoding of single-trial 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