{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T22:40:14Z","timestamp":1775688014785,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"MIT Press","issue":"9","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["KR3691\/8-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KR3691\/8-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005416","name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["240389"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["240389"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005416","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005416","name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["262762 RITMO"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["262762 RITMO"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005416","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000065","name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NS21135"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NS21135"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000065","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["direct.mit.edu"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Previous research provided evidence for the critical importance of the PFC and BG for reactive motor inhibition, that is, when actions are cancelled in response to external signals. Less is known about the role of the PFC and BG in proactive motor inhibition, referring to preparation for an upcoming stop signal. In this study, patients with unilateral lesions to the BG or lateral PFC performed in a cued go\/no-go task, whereas their EEG was recorded. The paradigm called for cue-based preparation for upcoming, lateralized no-go signals. Based on previous findings, we focused on EEG indices of cognitive control (prefrontal beta), motor preparation (sensorimotor mu\/beta, contingent negative variation [CNV]), and preparatory attention (occipital alpha, CNV). On a behavioral level, no differences between patients and controls were found, suggesting an intact ability to proactively prepare for motor inhibition. Patients showed an altered preparatory CNV effect, but no other differences in electrophysiological activity related to proactive and reactive motor inhibition. Our results suggest a context-dependent role of BG and PFC structures in motor inhibition, being critical in reactive, unpredictable contexts, but less so in situations where one can prepare for stopping on a short timescale.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_01691","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,11]],"date-time":"2021-02-11T19:41:55Z","timestamp":1613072515000},"page":"1862-1879","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Intact Proactive Motor Inhibition after Unilateral Prefrontal Cortex or Basal Ganglia Lesions"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Matthias","family":"Liebrand","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of L\u00fcbeck, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anne-Kristin","family":"Solbakk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oslo, Norway"},{"name":"Oslo University Hospital, Norway"},{"name":"Helgeland Hospital, Mosj\u00f8en, Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ingrid","family":"Funderud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oslo, Norway"},{"name":"Helgeland Hospital, Mosj\u00f8en, Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maci\u00e0","family":"Buades-Rotger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of L\u00fcbeck, Germany"},{"name":"Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert T.","family":"Knight","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Berkeley"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ulrike M.","family":"Kr\u00e4mer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of L\u00fcbeck, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"281","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib1","first-page":"14","article-title":"Frontal and central oscillatory changes related to different aspects of the motor process: A study in go\/no-go paradigms","volume":"159","author":"Alegre","year":"2004","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(86)90189-6","article-title":"Parkinson disease: Electrophysiological (CNV) analysis related to pharmacological treatment","volume":"64","author":"Amabile","year":"1986","journal-title":"Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2011.08.024","article-title":"Dissociation of motor and sensory inhibition processes in normal aging","volume":"123","author":"Anguera","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.07.024","article-title":"From reactive to proactive and selective control: Developing a richer model for stopping inappropriate responses","volume":"69","author":"Aron","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11489","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2348-16.2016","article-title":"Frontosubthalamic circuits for control of action and cognition","volume":"36","author":"Aron","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2013.12.003","article-title":"Inhibition and the right inferior frontal cortex: One decade on","volume":"18","author":"Aron","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01187668","article-title":"Performances of surface Laplacian estimators: A study of simulated and real scalp potential distributions","volume":"8","author":"Babiloni","year":"1995","journal-title":"Brain Topography"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1038\/73975","article-title":"Prefrontal modulation of visual processing in humans","volume":"3","author":"Barcelo","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2022","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(01)00671-X","article-title":"Basal ganglia involvement in sensory and cognitive processing. A depth electrode CNV study in human subjects","volume":"112","author":"Bare\u0161","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2013.06.005","article-title":"Inhibition and impulsivity: Behavioral and neural basis of response control","volume":"108","author":"Bari","year":"2013","journal-title":"Progress in Neurobiology"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1207\/S15326942DN2101_5","article-title":"The development of selective inhibitory control across the life span","volume":"21","author":"Bedard","year":"2002","journal-title":"Developmental Neuropsychology"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2015.00193","article-title":"Alpha oscillatory correlates of motor inhibition in the aged brain","volume":"7","author":"B\u00f6nstrup","year":"2015","journal-title":"Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12283","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1810596115","article-title":"Double dissociation of single-interval and rhythmic temporal prediction in cerebellar degeneration and Parkinson's disease","volume":"115","author":"Breska","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Natlional Academy of Sciences, U.S.A."},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8760(01)00179-9","article-title":"Wait and see","volume":"43","author":"Brunia","year":"2001","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychophysiology"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2020.02.012","article-title":"Prefrontal-subthalamic hyperdirect pathway modulates movement inhibition in humans","volume":"106","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00784.2017","article-title":"Response inhibition activates distinct motor cortical inhibitory processes","volume":"119","author":"Cirillo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8401","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.6360-11.2012","article-title":"Aging and inhibitory control of action: Cortico-subthalamic connection strength predicts stopping performance","volume":"32","author":"Coxon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2271","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/121.12.2271","article-title":"Functional mapping of human sensorimotor cortex with electrocorticographic spectral analysis. I. Alpha and beta event-related desynchronization","volume":"121","author":"Crone","year":"1998","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2003.10.009","article-title":"EEGLAB: An open source toolbox for analysis of single-trial EEG dynamics including independent component analysis","volume":"134","author":"Delorme","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience Methods"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.27920","article-title":"Early-stage Parkinson's patients show selective impairment in reactive but not proactive inhibition","volume":"35","author":"Di Caprio","year":"2020","journal-title":"Movement Disorders"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4073","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms5073","article-title":"A functional network perspective on response inhibition and attentional control","volume":"5","author":"Erika-Florence","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1843","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2006.18.11.1843","article-title":"Inhibitory control is slowed in patients with right superior medial frontal damage","volume":"18","author":"Floden","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2224","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00708.2015","article-title":"Frontal and motor cortex contributions to response inhibition: Evidence from electrocorticography","volume":"115","author":"Fonken","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2013.06.017","article-title":"Preparatory attention after lesions to the lateral or orbital prefrontal cortex\u2014An event-related potentials study","volume":"1527","author":"Funderud","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1379.010","article-title":"Top\u2013down modulation and normal aging","volume":"1097","author":"Gazzaley","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy Sciences"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14681","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1206608109","article-title":"Lesion mapping of cognitive control and value-based decision making in the prefrontal cortex","volume":"109","author":"Gl\u00e4scher","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A."},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2011.04.002","article-title":"The role of alpha oscillations in temporal attention","volume":"67","author":"Hanslmayr","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain Research Reviews"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7844","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0760-18.2018","article-title":"Brain GABA levels are associated with inhibitory control deficits in older adults","volume":"38","author":"Hermans","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2012.08.001","article-title":"Electroencephalography of response inhibition tasks: Functional networks and cognitive contributions","volume":"87","author":"Huster","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychophysiology"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/S0921-884X(96)95067-5","article-title":"Dissociation between contingent negative variation (CNV) and Bereitschaftspotential (BP) in patients with parkinsonism","volume":"102","author":"Ikeda","year":"1997","journal-title":"Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn4038","article-title":"A fronto-striato-subthalamic-pallidal network for goal-directed and habitual inhibition","volume":"16","author":"Jahanshahi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2009.21307","article-title":"Responding with restraint: What are the neurocognitive mechanisms?","volume":"22","author":"Jahfari","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10870","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0902-12.2012","article-title":"How preparation changes the need for top\u2013down control of the basal ganglia when inhibiting premature actions","volume":"32","author":"Jahfari","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1745","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(00)00386-2","article-title":"Removal of eye activity artifacts from visual event-related potentials in normal and clinical subjects","volume":"111","author":"Jung","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib35","volume-title":"Current source density (CSD) interpolation using spherical splines\u2014CSD Toolbox","author":"Kayser","year":"2009"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2005.08.034","article-title":"Principal components analysis of Laplacian waveforms as a generic method for identifying ERP generator patterns: I. Evaluation with auditory oddball tasks","volume":"117","author":"Kayser","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2012.10.007","article-title":"Alpha-band oscillations, attention, and controlled access to stored information","volume":"16","author":"Klimesch","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2016.02.022","article-title":"The contingent negative variation (CNV): Timing isn't everything","volume":"8","author":"Kononowicz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.9.4.491","article-title":"Aging and inhibition: Beyond a unitary view of inhibitory processing in attention","volume":"9","author":"Kramer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychology and Aging"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2481","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2010.21573","article-title":"Electrophysiological evidence for different inhibitory mechanisms when stopping or changing a planned response","volume":"23","author":"Kr\u00e4mer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.05.003","article-title":"The role of the lateral prefrontal cortex in inhibitory motor control","volume":"49","author":"Kr\u00e4mer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib42","first-page":"994","article-title":"When holding your horses meets the deer in the headlights: Time\u2013frequency characteristics of global and selective stopping under conditions of proactive and reactive control","volume":"8","author":"Lavallee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Frontier in Human Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.73.2.173","article-title":"Functional reorganisation of memory after traumatic brain injury: A study with H(2)(15)0 positron emission tomography","volume":"73","author":"Levine","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0196855","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0196855","article-title":"Ready for change: Oscillatory mechanisms of proactive motor control","volume":"13","author":"Liebrand","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2017.00204","article-title":"Temporal dynamics of proactive and reactive motor inhibition","volume":"11","author":"Liebrand","year":"2017","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00213","article-title":"ERPLAB: An open-source toolbox for the analysis of event-related potentials","volume":"8","author":"Lopez-Calderon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v088.i02","article-title":"JASP: Graphical statistical software for common statistical designs","volume":"88","author":"Love","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Software"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.3389\/fneng.2012.00012","article-title":"Stop-event-related potentials from intracranial electrodes reveal a key role of premotor and motor cortices in stopping ongoing movements","volume":"5","author":"Mattia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neuroengineering"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2014.00206","article-title":"Should I stay or should I go? Conceptual underpinnings of goal-directed actions","volume":"8","author":"Mirabella","year":"2014","journal-title":"Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(06)59014-4","article-title":"ERD\/ERS patterns reflecting sensorimotor activation and deactivation","volume":"159","author":"Neuper","year":"2006","journal-title":"Progress in Brain Research"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/S0013-4694(97)00106-5","article-title":"IFCN standards for digital recording of clinical EEG","volume":"106","author":"Nuwer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2940","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2014.10.043","article-title":"Prefrontal control over motor cortex cycles at beta frequency during movement inhibition","volume":"24","author":"Picazio","year":"2014","journal-title":"Current Biology"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhk031","article-title":"Effects of focal frontal lesions on response inhibition","volume":"17","author":"Picton","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(96)95537-6","article-title":"P3 and contingent negative variation in Parkinson's disease","volume":"98","author":"Pulverm\u00fcller","year":"1996","journal-title":"Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6029","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5441-06.2007","article-title":"Involvement of the basal ganglia and cerebellar motor pathways in the preparation of self-initiated and externally triggered movements in humans","volume":"27","author":"Purzner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2015.01.012","article-title":"How to stop or change a motor response: Laplacian and independent component analysis approach","volume":"97","author":"Rangel-Gomez","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychophysiology"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.17.2.272","article-title":"Inhibition of ongoing responses following frontal, nonfrontal, and basal ganglia lesions","volume":"17","author":"Rieger","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.01.094","article-title":"Analysis of automated methods for spatial normalization of lesioned brains","volume":"60","author":"Ripoll\u00e9s","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1168","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20585","article-title":"Rolandic alpha and beta EEG rhythms' strengths are inversely related to fMRI-BOLD signal in primary somatosensory and motor cortex","volume":"30","author":"Ritter","year":"2009","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.03.020","article-title":"Age-specific CT and MRI templates for spatial normalization","volume":"61","author":"Rorden","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2007.19.7.1081","article-title":"Improving lesion-symptom mapping","volume":"19","author":"Rorden","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/5.2.123","article-title":"Role of prefrontal cortex in generation of the contingent negative variation","volume":"5","author":"Rosahl","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.07.008","article-title":"Aging differentially affects alpha and beta sensorimotor rhythms in a go\/nogo task","volume":"127","author":"Schmiedt-Fehr","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1111\/sjop.12106","article-title":"Effects of focal prefrontal cortex lesions on electrophysiological indices of executive attention and action control","volume":"55","author":"Solbakk","year":"2014","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(99)00093-7","article-title":"Wisconsin Card Sorting Test performance in patients with focal frontal and posterior brain damage: Effects of lesion location and test structure on separable cognitive processes","volume":"38","author":"Stuss","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2860","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.09.049","article-title":"Roles for the pre-supplementary motor area and the right inferior frontal gyrus in stopping action: electrophysiological responses and functional and structural connectivity","volume":"59","author":"Swann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5721","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.6135-10.2011","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus alters the cortical profile of response inhibition in the beta frequency band: A scalp EEG study in Parkinson's disease","volume":"31","author":"Swann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12675","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3359-09.2009","article-title":"Intracranial EEG reveals a time- and frequency-specific role for the right inferior frontal gyrus and primary motor cortex in stopping initiated responses","volume":"29","author":"Swann","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2479","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhs245","article-title":"Intracranial electroencephalography reveals different temporal profiles for dorsal- and ventro-lateral prefrontal cortex in preparing to stop action","volume":"23","author":"Swann","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2202-9-102","article-title":"Left inferior frontal gyrus is critical for response inhibition","volume":"9","author":"Swick","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.070","article-title":"Are the neural correlates of stopping and not going identical? Quantitative meta-analysis of two response inhibition tasks","volume":"56","author":"Swick","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2014.08.011","article-title":"Insights into human behavior from lesions to the prefrontal cortex","volume":"83","author":"Szczepanski","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1037\/h0032177","article-title":"Contingent negative variation (CNV) and psychological processes in man","volume":"77","author":"Tecce","year":"1972","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-4142-3","volume-title":"Computational signal processing with wavelets","author":"Teolis","year":"1998"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.16.4.548","article-title":"Interactions of focal cortical lesions with error processing: Evidence from event-related brain potentials","volume":"16","author":"Ullsperger","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2014.09.014","article-title":"Common and unique neural networks for proactive and reactive response inhibition revealed by independent component analysis of functional MRI data","volume":"103","author":"van Belle","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-020-01798-5","article-title":"The JASP guidelines for conducting and reporting a Bayesian analysis","volume":"28","author":"van Doorn","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2010.09.018","article-title":"Dynamic neuroplasticity after human prefrontal cortex damage","volume":"68","author":"Voytek","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18167","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1007277107","article-title":"Prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia contributions to visual working memory","volume":"107","author":"Voytek","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A."},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogpsych.2009.12.001","article-title":"Bayesian hypothesis testing for psychologists: A tutorial on the Savage\u2013Dickey method","volume":"60","author":"Wagenmakers","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cognitive Psychology"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-017-1343-3","article-title":"Bayesian inference for psychology. Part I: Theoretical advantages and practical ramifications","volume":"25","author":"Wagenmakers","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1038\/203380a0","article-title":"Contingent negative variation: An electric sign of sensorimotor association and expectancy in the human brain","volume":"203","author":"Walter","year":"1964","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1887-19.2019","article-title":"\u03b2-bursts reveal the trial-to-trial dynamics of movement initiation and cancellation","volume":"40","author":"Wessel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.35.1.205","article-title":"Development of inhibitory control across the life span","volume":"35","author":"Williams","year":"1999","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.01.015","article-title":"User-guided 3D active contour segmentation of anatomical structures: Significantly improved efficiency and reliability","volume":"31","author":"Yushkevich","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2015","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22047","article-title":"Expectations and violations: Delineating the neural network of proactive inhibitory control","volume":"34","author":"Zandbelt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"key":"2021081018265515000_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3973","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-017-1443-x","article-title":"Large-scale functional neural network correlates of response inhibition: An fMRI meta-analysis","volume":"222","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Structure & Function"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/direct.mit.edu\/jocn\/article-pdf\/33\/9\/1862\/1956191\/jocn_a_01691.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/direct.mit.edu\/jocn\/article-pdf\/33\/9\/1862\/1956191\/jocn_a_01691.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,10]],"date-time":"2021-08-10T18:34:22Z","timestamp":1628620462000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/direct.mit.edu\/jocn\/article\/33\/9\/1862\/97399\/Intact-Proactive-Motor-Inhibition-after-Unilateral"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]]},"references-count":87,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/jocn_a_01691","relation":{},"ISSN":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0898-929X","type":"print"},{"value":"1530-8898","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]]}}}