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At what stage of development is this consistency of neural profile across individuals present? Here, we focused specifically on whether this mature profile is present in adolescence, a key developmental period that bridges childhood and adulthood, and in which new cognitive and social challenges are at play. We acquired fMRI data evoked by a movie shown twice to younger (9\u201314 years old) and older adolescents (15\u201319 years old) and to adults, and conducted three key analyses. First, we characterized the consistency of the neural response within individuals (across separate runs of the movie), then within individuals of the same age group, and, last, between age groups. The neural consistency within individuals was similar across age groups with reliable activation in largely overlapping but slightly different cortical regions. In contrast, somewhat differing regions exhibited higher within-age correlations in both groups of adolescents than in the adults. Last, across the whole cortex, we identified regions evincing different patterns of maturation across age. Together, these findings provide a fine-grained characterization of functional neural development in adolescence and uncover signatures of widespread change in cortical coherence that supports the emerging mature stereotypical responses to naturalistic stimuli. These results also offer a more nuanced account of development that obeys neither a rigid linear progression nor a large qualitative change over time.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_01756","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,17]],"date-time":"2021-07-17T14:45:20Z","timestamp":1626533120000},"page":"2215-2230","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Changes in Cortical Coherence Supporting Complex Visual and Social Processing in Adolescence"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8099-3599","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yulia","family":"Lerner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center"},{"name":"Tel Aviv University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0696-6362","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"K. Suzanne","family":"Scherf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pennsylvania State University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9532-8484","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mikhail","family":"Katkov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3599-7168","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Uri","family":"Hasson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Princeton University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3814-1015","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Marlene","family":"Behrmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"281","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021100718344546000_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170181","DOI":"10.1038\/sdata.2017.181","article-title":"An open resource for transdiagnostic research in pediatric mental health and learning disorders","volume":"4","author":"Alexander","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scientific Data"},{"key":"2021100718344546000_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2889","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3554-12.2013","article-title":"The convergence of maturational change and structural covariance in human cortical networks","volume":"33","author":"Alexander-Bloch","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021100718344546000_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.21052","article-title":"The role of puberty in the developing adolescent brain","volume":"31","author":"Blakemore","year":"2010","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"key":"2021100718344546000_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2002.1174","article-title":"The feasibility of a common stereotactic space for children and adults in fMRI studies of development","volume":"17","author":"Burgund","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2021100718344546000_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2016.02.011","article-title":"Longitudinal stability of the folding pattern of the anterior cingulate cortex during development","volume":"19","author":"Cachia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021100718344546000_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.116464","article-title":"The balance of rigor and reality in developmental neuroscience","volume":"216","author":"Cantlon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2021100718344546000_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1001462","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1001462","article-title":"Neural activity during natural viewing of Sesame Street statistically predicts test scores in early childhood","volume":"11","author":"Cantlon","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Biology"},{"key":"2021100718344546000_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1308.001","article-title":"Adolescent brain development: A period of vulnerabilities and opportunities. 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