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Articulatory phonemic representations in the precentral gyrus are obviously involved in reading aloud, but it is unclear if the precentral gyrus is recruited during reading silently in a time window consistent with participation in phonological processing contributions. Here, we recorded intracranial electrophysiology during a speeded semantic decision task from 24 patients to map the spatio-temporal flow of information across the cortex during silent reading. Patients selected animate nouns from a stream of nonanimate words, letter strings, and false-font stimuli. We characterized the distribution and timing of evoked high-gamma power (70\u2013170 Hz) as well as phase-locking between electrodes. The precentral gyrus showed a proportion of electrodes responsive to linguistic stimuli (27%) that was at least as high as those of surrounding peri-sylvian regions. These precentral gyrus electrodes had significantly greater high-gamma power for words compared to both false-font and letter-string stimuli. In a patient with word-selective effects in the fusiform, superior temporal, and precentral gyri, there was significant phase-locking between the fusiform and precentral gyri starting at \u223c180 msec and between the precentral and superior temporal gyri starting at \u223c220 msec. Finally, our large patient cohort allowed exploratory analyses of the spatio-temporal reading network underlying silent reading. The distribution, timing, and connectivity results place the precentral gyrus as an important hub in the silent reading network.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_01764","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,4]],"date-time":"2021-08-04T16:26:07Z","timestamp":1628094367000},"page":"2197-2214","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["An Intracranial Electrophysiology Study of Visual Language Encoding: The Contribution of the Precentral Gyrus to Silent Reading"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Erik","family":"Kaestner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California San Diego"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Thesen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New York University Comprehensive Epilepsy Center"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Orrin","family":"Devinsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New York University Comprehensive Epilepsy Center"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Werner","family":"Doyle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New York University Comprehensive Epilepsy Center"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chad","family":"Carlson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical College of Wisconsin"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Halgren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California San Diego"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"281","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021100718351206900_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/4.5.544","article-title":"Human extrastriate visual cortex and the perception of faces, words, numbers, and colors","volume":"4","author":"Allison","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"2021100718351206900_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/9.5.415","article-title":"Electrophysiological studies of human face perception. 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