{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T03:10:02Z","timestamp":1773198602961,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":117,"publisher":"MIT Press","issue":"1","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005302","name":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005302","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005471","name":"Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005471","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["direct.mit.edu"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Cooperation behaviors during social decision-making have been shown to be sensitive to manipulations of context. However, it remains unclear how aspects of context in dynamic social interactions, such as observed nonverbal behaviors, may modulate cooperation decisions and the associated neural mechanisms. In this study, participants responded to offers from proposers to split $10 in an Ultimatum Game following observation of proposer approach (friendly) or avoidance (nonfriendly) behaviors, displayed by dynamic whole-body animated avatars, or following a nonsocial interaction control condition. As expected, behavioral results showed that participants tended to have greater acceptance rates for unfair offers following observed nonverbal social interactions with proposers compared with control, suggesting an enhancing effect of social interactions on cooperative decisions. ERP results showed greater N1 and N2 responses at the beginning of social interaction conditions compared with control, and greater sustained and late positivity responses for observed approach and avoidance proposer behaviors compared with control. Event-related spectral perturbation (ERSP) results showed differential sensitivity within theta, alpha, and beta bands during observation of social interactions and offers that was associated with subsequent decision behaviors. Together, these results point to the impact of proposers' nonverbal behaviors on subsequent cooperation decisions at both behavioral and neural levels. The ERP and ERSP findings suggest modulated attention, monitoring, and processing of biological motion during the observed nonverbal social interactions, influencing the participants' responses to offers. These findings shed light on electrophysiological correlates of response to observed social interactions that predict subsequent social decisions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_01782","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,21]],"date-time":"2021-10-21T18:50:03Z","timestamp":1634842203000},"page":"54-78","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Electrophysiological Correlates of Social Decision-making: An EEG Investigation of a Modified Ultimatum Game"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8499-0464","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Matthew","family":"Moore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0413-747X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yuta","family":"Katsumi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"},{"name":"Northeastern University"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7646-8246","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sanda","family":"Dolcos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2230-4139","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Florin","family":"Dolcos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"}]}],"member":"281","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.60.110707.163514","article-title":"The social brain: Neural basis of social knowledge","volume":"60","author":"Adolphs","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3712","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.24627","article-title":"Neural processing of social interaction: Coordinate-based meta-analytic evidence from human neuroimaging studies","volume":"40","author":"Arioli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14243","DOI":"10.1523\/Jneurosci.0963-11.2011","article-title":"Mu-suppression during action observation and execution correlates with BOLD in dorsal premotor, inferior parietal, and SI cortices","volume":"31","author":"Arnstein","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2008.02148.x","article-title":"Angry, disgusted, or afraid? Studies on the malleability of emotion perception","volume":"19","author":"Aviezer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1177\/1088868316657965","article-title":"Functional interdependence theory: An evolutionary account of social situations","volume":"21","author":"Balliet","year":"2017","journal-title":"Personality and Social Psychology Review"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00336","article-title":"A psychophysiological examination of cognitive processing of and affective responses to social expectancy violations","volume":"12","author":"Bartholow","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.85.4.627","article-title":"Effects of alcohol on person perception: A social cognitive neuroscience approach","volume":"85","author":"Bartholow","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01","article-title":"Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4","volume":"67","author":"Bates","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Software"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2006.07.015","article-title":"Decomposing delta, theta, and alpha time\u2013frequency ERP activity from a visual oddball task using PCA","volume":"64","author":"Bernat","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychophysiology"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2041","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsu012","article-title":"Someone has to give in: Theta oscillations correlate with adaptive behavior in social bargaining","volume":"9","author":"Billeke","year":"2014","journal-title":"Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2575","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhr332","article-title":"Frontal theta reflects uncertainty and unexpectedness during exploration and exploitation","volume":"22","author":"Cavanagh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2011.01293.x","article-title":"Theta lingua franca: A common mid-frontal substrate for action monitoring processes","volume":"49","author":"Cavanagh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e15749","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0015749","article-title":"Recruitment of both the mirror and the mentalizing networks when observing social interactions depicted by point-lights: A neuroimaging study","volume":"6","author":"Centelles","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2015.06.039","article-title":"Oscillations in the human brain during walking execution, imagination and observation","volume":"79","author":"Cevallos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2015.02.025","article-title":"A practical guide to the selection of independent components of the electroencephalogram for artifact correction","volume":"250","author":"Chaumon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience Methods"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2012.08.030","article-title":"MEG studies of sensorimotor rhythms: A review","volume":"245","author":"Cheyne","year":"2013","journal-title":"Experimental Neurology"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1177\/1368430207088038","article-title":"Knowing who's boss: fMRI and ERP investigations of social dominance perception","volume":"11","author":"Chiao","year":"2008","journal-title":"Group Processes & Intergroup Relations"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2018.01.031","article-title":"Cognitive control and midline theta adjust across multiple timescales","volume":"111","author":"Chinn","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691614527464","article-title":"The neuroscience of intergroup relations: An integrative review","volume":"9","author":"Cikara","year":"2014","journal-title":"Perspectives on Psychological Science"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.460020306","article-title":"Identification of early visual evoked potential generators by retinotopic and topographic analyses","volume":"2","author":"Clark","year":"1994","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2012.00008","article-title":"Is your error my concern? An event-related potential study on own and observed error detection in cooperation and competition","volume":"6","author":"de Bruijn","year":"2012","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neuroscience"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joep.2009.03.002","article-title":"Why do responders reject unequal offers in the Ultimatum Game? An experimental study on the role of perceiving interdependence","volume":"30","author":"Declerck","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Psychology"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2003.10.009","article-title":"EEGLAB: An open source toolbox for analysis of single-trial EEG dynamics including independent component analysis","volume":"134","author":"Delorme","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience Methods"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.11.004","article-title":"Enhanced detection of artifacts in EEG data using higher-order statistics and independent component analysis","volume":"34","author":"Delorme","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.3758\/CABN.2.3.252","article-title":"Event-related potentials of emotional memory: Encoding pleasant, unpleasant, and neutral pictures","volume":"2","author":"Dolcos","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2292","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00295","article-title":"The power of a handshake: Neural correlates of evaluative judgments in observed social interactions","volume":"24","author":"Dolcos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2004.04.005","article-title":"The N2 in go\/no-go tasks reflects conflict monitoring not response inhibition","volume":"56","author":"Donkers","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brain and Cognition"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2600","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.08.079","article-title":"The fMRI BOLD signal tracks electrophysiological spectral perturbations, not event-related potentials","volume":"59","author":"Engell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib29","first-page":"1","article-title":"Definition, identification, and reliability of measurement of the P300 component of the event-related brain potential","volume":"2 Suppl. 1","author":"Fabiani","year":"1987","journal-title":"Advances in Psychophysiology"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsq022","article-title":"Emotion and the processing of symbolic gestures: An event-related brain potential study","volume":"6","author":"Flaisch","year":"2011","journal-title":"Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2007.00602.x","article-title":"Influence of cognitive control and mismatch on the N2 component of the ERP: A review","volume":"45","author":"Folstein","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000031","article-title":"Assessing human mirror activity with EEG mu rhythm: A meta-analysis","volume":"142","author":"Fox","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2012.10.015","article-title":"Influences of culture and visual context on real-time social categorization","volume":"49","author":"Freeman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Social Psychology"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2018.02.002","article-title":"Beyond the FRN: Broadening the time-course of EEG and ERP components implicated in reward processing","volume":"132","author":"Glazer","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychophysiology"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1001054","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1001054","article-title":"Limbic justice\u2014Amygdala involvement in immediate rejection in the Ultimatum Game","volume":"9","author":"Gospic","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Biology"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2011.00236","article-title":"Single-trial normalization for event-related spectral decomposition reduces sensitivity to noisy trials","volume":"2","author":"Grandchamp","year":"2011","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhh139","article-title":"Alpha phase synchronization predicts P1 and N1 latency and amplitude size","volume":"15","author":"Gruber","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2006.07.003","article-title":"Emotional face expressions are differentiated with brain oscillations","volume":"64","author":"G\u00fcntekin","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychophysiology"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsq013","article-title":"Unfair? It depends: Neural correlates of fairness in social context","volume":"5","author":"G\u00fcro\u011flu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-2681(82)90011-7","article-title":"An experimental-analysis of ultimatum bargaining","volume":"3","author":"G\u00fcth","year":"1982","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2010.03.011","article-title":"Empathy constrained: Prejudice predicts reduced mental simulation of actions during observation of outgroups","volume":"46","author":"Gutsell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Social Psychology"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsr035","article-title":"Intergroup differences in the sharing of emotive states: Neural evidence of an empathy gap","volume":"7","author":"Gutsell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(90)90138-A","article-title":"Visual event-related potentials index focused attention within bilateral stimulus arrays. 1. Evidence for early selection","volume":"75","author":"Heinze","year":"1990","journal-title":"Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926-6410(02)00268-9","article-title":"The processing of emotional facial expression is gated by spatial attention: Evidence from event-related brain potentials","volume":"16","author":"Holmes","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cognitive Brain Research"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2003.11.013","article-title":"Watching social interactions produces dorsomedial prefrontal and medial parietal BOLD fMRI signal increases compared to a resting baseline","volume":"21","author":"Iacoboni","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.06.035","article-title":"The temporal dynamics of processing emotions from vocal, facial, and bodily expressions","volume":"58","author":"Jessen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0926-6410(95)90008-X","article-title":"Luminance and spatial attention effects on early visual processing","volume":"2","author":"Johannes","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cognitive Brain Research"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1608","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsw069","article-title":"Behavioral and neuronal determinants of negative reciprocity in the Ultimatum Game","volume":"11","author":"Kaltwasser","year":"2016","journal-title":"Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1007\/s11031-017-9624-8","article-title":"The influence of emotion type, social value orientation and processing focus on approach-avoidance tendencies to negative dynamic facial expressions","volume":"41","author":"Kaltwasser","year":"2017","journal-title":"Motivation and Emotion"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_01475","article-title":"Electrophysiological correlates of racial in-group bias in observing nonverbal social encounters","volume":"32","author":"Katsumi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2017.00632","article-title":"Neural correlates of racial ingroup bias in observing computer-animated social encounters","volume":"11","author":"Katsumi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1007\/s10919-017-0257-0","article-title":"When nonverbal greetings \u201cmake it or break it\u201d: The role of ethnicity and gender in the effect of handshake on social appraisals","volume":"41","author":"Katsumi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Nonverbal Behavior"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1516","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.01516","article-title":"Trait rejection sensitivity is associated with vigilance and defensive response rather than detection of social rejection cues","volume":"6","author":"Kawamoto","year":"2015","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1207\/s15326942dn2702_1","article-title":"Linking brainwaves to the brain: An ERP primer","volume":"27","author":"Key","year":"2005","journal-title":"Developmental Neuropsychology"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2012.10.007","article-title":"Alpha-band oscillations, attention, and controlled access to stored information","volume":"16","author":"Klimesch","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2003.11.016","article-title":"Phase-locked alpha and theta oscillations generate the P1-N1 complex and are related to memory performance","volume":"19","author":"Klimesch","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cognitive Brain Research"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1588","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.09.057","article-title":"Event-related delta and theta synchronization during explicit and implicit emotion processing","volume":"164","author":"Knyazev","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2012.12.010","article-title":"Cortical oscillatory dynamics in a social interaction model","volume":"241","author":"Knyazev","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behavioural Brain Research"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2014.03.003","article-title":"Frontal alpha oscillations distinguish leaders from followers: Multivariate decoding of mutually interacting brains","volume":"94","author":"Konvalinka","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.01.058","article-title":"The neurophysiology of human biological motion processing: A high-density electrical mapping study","volume":"56","author":"Krakowski","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib61","first-page":"333","article-title":"You were always on my mind: How event-related potentials inform impression formation research","author":"Kubota","year":"2009","journal-title":"Handbook of Prejudice, Stereotyping, and Discrimination"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v082.i13","article-title":"lmerTest Package: Tests in linear mixed effects models","volume":"82","author":"Kuznetsova","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Software"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2018.00021","article-title":"Neural temporal dynamics of social exclusion elicited by averted gaze: An event-related potentials study","volume":"12","author":"Leng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2014.10.004","article-title":"Larger N2 and smaller early contingent negative variation during the processing of uncertainty about future emotional events","volume":"94","author":"Lin","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychophysiology"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1857","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.09.018","article-title":"Three stages of facial expression processing: ERP study with rapid serial visual presentation","volume":"49","author":"Luo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1066168","article-title":"Dynamic brain sources of visual evoked responses","volume":"295","author":"Makeig","year":"2002","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joep.2011.03.009","article-title":"Expectations and outcome: The role of Proposer features in the Ultimatum Game","volume":"32","author":"Marchetti","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Psychology"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2010.01061.x","article-title":"ADJUST: An automatic EEG artifact detector based on the joint use of spatial and temporal features","volume":"48","author":"Mognon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.116078","article-title":"Integration of spatio-temporal dynamics in emotion-cognition interactions: A simultaneous fMRI-ERP investigation using the emotional oddball task","volume":"202","author":"Moore","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2013.04.018","article-title":"The psychometric properties of the late positive potential during emotion processing and regulation","volume":"1516","author":"Moran","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2010.07.015","article-title":"FASTER: Fully automated statistical thresholding for EEG artifact rejection","volume":"192","author":"Nolan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience Methods"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2006.02.024","article-title":"EEG evidence for mirror neuron activity during the observation of human and robot actions: Toward an analysis of the human qualities of interactive robots","volume":"70","author":"Oberman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nst051","article-title":"A neural signature of the creation of social evaluation","volume":"9","author":"Osinsky","year":"2014","journal-title":"Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.3758\/bf03211283","article-title":"Brain potentials reflect violations of gender stereotypes","volume":"25","author":"Osterhout","year":"1997","journal-title":"Memory & Cognition"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.7150\/ijms.2.147","article-title":"Characterization of N200 and P300: Selected studies of the Event-Related Potential","volume":"2","author":"Patel","year":"2005","journal-title":"International Journal of Medical Sciences"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.2478\/s13380-014-0236-4","article-title":"Beta oscillations and their functional role in movement perception","volume":"5","author":"Pavlidou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Translational Neuroscience"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhr060","article-title":"Threat prompts defensive brain responses independently of attentional control","volume":"22","author":"Pichon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1006\/obhd.1999.2825","article-title":"Social norms and cooperation in social dilemmas: The effects of context and feedback","volume":"78","author":"Pillutla","year":"1999","journal-title":"Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.04.019","article-title":"Updating P300: An integrative theory of P3a and P3b","volume":"118","author":"Polich","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2018.12.029","article-title":"Single-trial EEG dissociates motivation and conflict processes during decision-making under risk","volume":"188","author":"Pornpattananangkul","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2017.00083","article-title":"Natural translating locomotion modulates cortical activity at action observation","volume":"11","author":"Pozzo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e5389","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0005389","article-title":"Observation of static pictures of dynamic actions enhances the activity of movement-related brain areas","volume":"4","author":"Proverbio","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00189-7","article-title":"The human temporal lobe integrates facial form and motion: Evidence from fMRI and ERP studies","volume":"19","author":"Puce","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1639","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.01.052","article-title":"Live face-to-face interaction during fMRI: A new tool for social cognitive neuroscience","volume":"50","author":"Redcay","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e102672","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0102672","article-title":"Internal consistency of event-related potentials associated with cognitive control: N2\/P3 and ERN\/Pe","volume":"9","author":"Rietdijk","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2014.04.029","article-title":"Neural correlates of apparent motion perception of impoverished facial stimuli: A comparison of ERP and ERSP activity","volume":"98","author":"Rossi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14305","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1358-12.2012","article-title":"Alpha-band phase synchrony is related to activity in the fronto-parietal adaptive control network","volume":"32","author":"Sadaghiani","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1006\/brcg.1995.1028","article-title":"Multiresolution analysis of event-related potentials by wavelet decomposition","volume":"27","author":"Samar","year":"1995","journal-title":"Brain and Cognition"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000006","article-title":"A neural reward prediction error revealed by a meta-analysis of ERPs using great grand averages","volume":"141","author":"Sambrook","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7011","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4242-12.2013","article-title":"Rapid brain responses independently predict gain maximization and loss minimization during economic decision making","volume":"33","author":"San Mart\u00edn","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1755","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1082976","article-title":"The neural basis of economic decision-making in the Ultimatum Game","volume":"300","author":"Sanfey","year":"2003","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.11.005","article-title":"Emotions in word and face processing: Early and late cortical responses","volume":"69","author":"Schacht","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain and Cognition"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.3758\/cabn.9.1.28","article-title":"Time course and task dependence of emotion effects in word processing","volume":"9","author":"Schacht","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2278","article-title":"A neural mechanism of first impressions","volume":"12","author":"Schiller","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.3389\/fnint.2012.00119","article-title":"Electrophysiological correlates of fearful and sad distraction on target processing in adolescents with attention deficit-hyperactivity symptoms and affective disorders","volume":"6","author":"Singhal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1717","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.09.065","article-title":"Tease or threat? Judging social interactions from bodily expressions","volume":"49","author":"Sinke","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.09.058","article-title":"Facilitation and inhibition in attention: Functional dissociation of pre-stimulus alpha activity, P1, and N1 components","volume":"125","author":"Slagter","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-019-00738-8","article-title":"The semiotics of the message and the messenger: How nonverbal communication affects fairness perception","volume":"19","author":"Spap\u00e9","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12361","article-title":"The meaning of the virtual Midas touch: An ERP study in economic decision making","volume":"52","author":"Spap\u00e9","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1097\/01.wnr.0000119730.93564.e8","article-title":"The neural correlates of perceiving human bodies: An ERP study on the body-inversion effect","volume":"15","author":"Stekelenburg","year":"2004","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2379","DOI":"10.3791\/2379","article-title":"Brain imaging investigation of the neural correlates of observing virtual social interactions","volume":"53","author":"Sung","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Visualized Experiments"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1404","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797614532474","article-title":"Misleading first impressions: Different for different facial images of the same person","volume":"25","author":"Todorov","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2007.05.004","article-title":"When things look wrong: Theta activity in rule violation","volume":"45","author":"Tzur","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.08.045","article-title":"Why don't you like me? Midfrontal theta power in response to unexpected peer rejection feedback","volume":"146","author":"van der Molen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsm016","article-title":"Electrophysiological time course and brain areas of spontaneous and intentional trait inferences","volume":"2","author":"Van Duynslaeger","year":"2007","journal-title":"Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1017\/S0048577200981265","article-title":"The visual N1 component as an index of a discrimination process","volume":"37","author":"Vogel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.1999.0457","article-title":"Real-time fMRI paradigm control, physiology, and behavior combined with near real-time statistical analysis","volume":"10","author":"Voyvodic","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.11.045","article-title":"Temporal and spectral profiles of stimulus-stimulus and stimulus-response conflict processing","volume":"89","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsp004","article-title":"Wait, what? Assessing stereotype incongruities using the N400 ERP component","volume":"4","author":"White","year":"2009","journal-title":"Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2006.01750.x","article-title":"First impressions: Making up your mind after a 100-ms exposure to a face","volume":"17","author":"Willis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2005.00356.x","article-title":"Meaningful gestures: Electrophysiological indices of iconic gesture comprehension","volume":"42","author":"Wu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-018-0090-6","article-title":"Neural signatures of reactive and intentional inhibitions: An ERP study","volume":"39","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Current Psychology"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2015.01.020","article-title":"An integrative neural model of social perception, action observation, and theory of mind","volume":"51","author":"Yang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2014.05.022","article-title":"Spatiotemporal neural dynamics of moral judgment: A high-density ERP study","volume":"60","author":"Yoder","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2019.06.040","article-title":"The relationship between biological motion-based visual consciousness and attention: An electroencephalograph study","volume":"415","author":"Yu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2014.00169","article-title":"Neural rhythmic symphony of human walking observation: Upside-down and Uncoordinated condition on cortical theta, alpha, beta and gamma oscillations","volume":"8","author":"Zarka","year":"2014","journal-title":"Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience"},{"key":"2022040819522058200_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joep.2011.12.009","article-title":"Strategic and social pre-play communication in the Ultimatum Game","volume":"33","author":"Zultan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Psychology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/direct.mit.edu\/jocn\/article-pdf\/34\/1\/54\/2007577\/jocn_a_01782.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/direct.mit.edu\/jocn\/article-pdf\/34\/1\/54\/2007577\/jocn_a_01782.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,8]],"date-time":"2022-04-08T19:52:35Z","timestamp":1649447555000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/direct.mit.edu\/jocn\/article\/34\/1\/54\/107687\/Electrophysiological-Correlates-of-Social-Decision"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]]},"references-count":117,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/jocn_a_01782","relation":{},"ISSN":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0898-929X","type":"print"},{"value":"1530-8898","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]]}}}