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Using a large and diverse sample of preadolescents (ages 9\u201310 years at baseline, n = 4038, 49% female) from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study, we examined associations among SED at both household (i.e., income\u2013needs and material hardship) and neighborhood (i.e., area deprivation and neighborhood unsafety) levels, frontoamygdala resting-state functional connectivity, and internalizing symptoms at baseline and 1-year follow-up. SED were positively associated with internalizing symptoms at baseline and indirectly predicted symptoms 1 year later through elevated symptoms at baseline. At the household level, youth in households characterized by higher disadvantage (i.e., lower income-to-needs ratio) exhibited more strongly negative frontoamygdala coupling, particularly between the bilateral amygdala and medial OFC (mOFC) regions within the frontoparietal network. Although more strongly positive amygdala\u2013mOFC coupling was associated with higher levels of internalizing symptoms at baseline and 1-year follow-up, it did not mediate the association between income-to-needs ratio and internalizing symptoms. However, at the neighborhood level, amygdala\u2013mOFC functional coupling moderated the effect of neighborhood deprivation on internalizing symptoms. Specifically, higher neighborhood deprivation was associated with higher internalizing symptoms for youth with more strongly positive connectivity, but not for youth with more strongly negative connectivity, suggesting a potential buffering effect. Findings highlight the importance of capturing multilevel socioecological contexts in which youth develop to identify youth who are most likely to benefit from early interventions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_01826","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T17:34:07Z","timestamp":1643736847000},"page":"1810-1841","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Associations among Household and Neighborhood Socioeconomic Disadvantages, Resting-state Frontoamygdala Connectivity, and Internalizing Symptoms in Youth"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Ka I.","family":"Ip","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale University, New Haven, CT"}]},{"given":"Lucinda M.","family":"Sisk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale University, New Haven, CT"}]},{"given":"Corey","family":"Horien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT"}]},{"given":"May I.","family":"Conley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale University, New Haven, CT"}]},{"given":"Kristina M.","family":"Rapuano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale University, New Haven, CT"}]},{"given":"Monica D.","family":"Rosenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Chicago"}]},{"given":"Abigail S.","family":"Greene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT"}]},{"given":"Dustin","family":"Scheinost","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT"}]},{"given":"R. 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