{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T17:29:11Z","timestamp":1789752551447,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":137,"publisher":"MIT Press","issue":"6","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EPSCoR Research Infrastructure Award 1632849 & 1632738"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EPSCoR Research Infrastructure Award 1632849 & 1632738"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health","award":["P20 GM103650"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P20 GM103650"]}]},{"name":"National Eye Institute of Health","award":["R01EY026701"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01EY026701"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["direct.mit.edu"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Visual object perception involves neural processes that unfold over time and recruit multiple regions of the brain. Here, we use high-density EEG to investigate the spatiotemporal representations of object categories across the dorsal and ventral pathways. In , human participants were presented with images from two animate object categories (birds and insects) and two inanimate categories (tools and graspable objects). In , participants viewed images of tools and graspable objects from a different stimulus set, one in which a shape confound that often exists between these categories (elongation) was controlled for. To explore the temporal dynamics of object representations, we employed time-resolved multivariate pattern analysis on the EEG time series data. This was performed at the electrode level as well as in source space of two regions of interest: one encompassing the ventral pathway and another encompassing the dorsal pathway. Our results demonstrate shape, exemplar, and category information can be decoded from the EEG signal. Multivariate pattern analysis within source space revealed that both dorsal and ventral pathways contain information pertaining to shape, inanimate object categories, and animate object categories. Of particular interest, we note striking similarities obtained in both ventral stream and dorsal stream regions of interest. These findings provide insight into the spatio-temporal dynamics of object representation and contribute to a growing literature that has begun to redefine the traditional role of the dorsal pathway.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_01845","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,14]],"date-time":"2022-03-14T15:29:35Z","timestamp":1647271775000},"page":"967-987","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Using High-Density Electroencephalography to Explore Spatiotemporal Representations of Object Categories in Visual Cortex"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Gennadiy","family":"Gurariy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical College of Wisconsin"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan E. B.","family":"Mruczek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of the Holy Cross"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacqueline C.","family":"Snow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Nevada, Reno"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gideon P.","family":"Caplovitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Nevada, Reno"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"281","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.10.045","article-title":"Caudal intraparietal sulcus and three-dimensional vision: A combined functional magnetic resonance imaging and single-cell study","volume":"166","author":"Alizadeh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797610371343","article-title":"The role of the dorsal visual processing stream in tool identification","volume":"21","author":"Almeida","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15214","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0805867105","article-title":"Unconscious processing dissociates along categorical lines","volume":"105","author":"Almeida","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A."},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1167\/15.7.3","article-title":"Low-level properties of natural images predict topographic patterns of neural response in the ventral visual pathway","volume":"15","author":"Andrews","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Vision"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1241","article-title":"Extrastriate body area in human occipital cortex responds to the performance of motor actions","volume":"7","author":"Astafiev","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2860-17.2017","article-title":"Dissociable decoding of spatial attention and working memory from EEG oscillations and sustained potentials","volume":"38","author":"Bae","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1003167","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1003167","article-title":"Shape similarity, better than semantic membership, accounts for the structure of visual object representations in a population of monkey inferotemporal neurons","volume":"9","author":"Baldassi","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Computational Biology"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/8.6.510","article-title":"View-invariant representations of familiar objects by neurons in the inferior temporal visual cortex","volume":"8","author":"Booth","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2314-15.2016","article-title":"Dissociations and associations between shape and category representations in the two visual pathways","volume":"36","author":"Bracci","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1163\/156856897X00357","article-title":"The Psychophysics toolbox","volume":"10","author":"Brainard","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spatial Vision"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1167\/13.10.1","article-title":"Representational dynamics of object vision: The first 1000 ms","volume":"13","author":"Carlson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Vision"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2000.0635","article-title":"Representation of manipulable man-made objects in the dorsal stream","volume":"12","author":"Chao","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhx017","article-title":"What role does \u201celongation\u201d play in \u201ctool-specific\u201d activation and connectivity in the dorsal and ventral visual streams?","volume":"28","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3635","article-title":"Resolving human object recognition in space and time","volume":"17","author":"Cichy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3563","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhw135","article-title":"Similarity-based fusion of MEG and fmri reveals spatio-temporal dynamics in human cortex during visual object recognition","volume":"26","author":"Cichy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2012.08.003","article-title":"Interaction between dorsal and ventral processing streams: Where, when and how?","volume":"127","author":"Cloutman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2003.12.049","article-title":"Specialization within the ventral stream: The case for the visual word form area","volume":"22","author":"Cohen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_01391","article-title":"Temporal dynamics of shape processing differentiate contributions of dorsal and ventral visual pathways","volume":"31","author":"Collins","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2017.02.013","article-title":"Decoding the time-course of object recognition in the human brain: From visual features to categorical decisions","volume":"105","author":"Contini","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(01)00134-8","article-title":"Hand action preparation influences the responses to hand pictures","volume":"40","author":"Craighero","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199612200-00068","article-title":"Evidence for visuomotor priming effect","volume":"8","author":"Craighero","year":"1996","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1080\/713756780","article-title":"Visuomotor priming","volume":"5","author":"Craighero","year":"1998","journal-title":"Visual Cognition"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16.1","DOI":"10.1167\/10.4.16","article-title":"Fast saccades toward faces: Face detection in just 100 ms","volume":"10","author":"Crouzet","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Vision"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2011.08.005","article-title":"On the usefulness of \u2018what\u2019 and \u2018where\u2019 pathways in vision","volume":"15","author":"de Haan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03208828","article-title":"Is object recognition automatic?","volume":"5","author":"Dell'acqua","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.01.021","article-title":"An automated labeling system for subdividing the human cerebral cortex on MRI scans into gyral based regions of interest","volume":"31","author":"Desikan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.04-08-02051.1984","article-title":"Stimulus-selective properties of inferior temporal neurons in the macaque","volume":"357","author":"Desimone","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2470","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1063414","article-title":"A cortical area selective for visual processing of the human body","volume":"293","author":"Downing","year":"2001","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(00)80758-8","article-title":"The parahippocampal place area: Recognition, navigation, or encoding?","volume":"23","author":"Epstein","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1038\/33402","article-title":"A cortical representation the local visual environment","volume":"392","author":"Epstein","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.09.024","article-title":"Decoding information about dynamically occluded objects in visual cortex","volume":"146","author":"Erlikhman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2018.04.016","article-title":"Towards a unified perspective of object shape and motion processing in human dorsal cortex","volume":"64","author":"Erlikhman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Consciousness and Cognition"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.03.044","article-title":"The neural representation of objects formed through the spatiotemporal integration of visual transients","volume":"142","author":"Erlikhman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.1999.0449","article-title":"Human brain activity related to the perception of spatial features of objects","volume":"10","author":"Faillenot","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1537","article-title":"Cortical responses to invisible objects in the human dorsal and ventral pathways","volume":"8","author":"Fang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1162\/opmi_a_00033","article-title":"What does dorsal cortex contribute to perception?","volume":"4","author":"Freud","year":"2020","journal-title":"Open Mind"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhv229","article-title":"Three-dimensional representations of objects in dorsal cortex are dissociable from those in ventral cortex","volume":"27","author":"Freud","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2016.08.003","article-title":"\u2018What\u2019 is happening in the dorsal visual pathway","volume":"20","author":"Freud","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(08)70462-3","article-title":"What puts the how in where? Tool use and the divided visual streams hypothesis","volume":"43","author":"Frey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2408","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.12215","article-title":"Activity patterns in the category-selective occipitotemporal cortex predict upcoming motor actions","volume":"38","author":"Gallivan","year":"2013","journal-title":"European Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2014.05.018","article-title":"Parcellation of left parietal tool representations by functional connectivity","volume":"60","author":"Garcea","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(01)00233-0","article-title":"Object motor representation and reaching\u2013grasping control","volume":"40","author":"Gentilucci","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4753-08.2009","article-title":"The processing of three-dimensional shape from disparity in the human brain","volume":"29","author":"Georgieva","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315740218","volume-title":"The ecological approach to visual perception","author":"Gibson","year":"2014","edition":"1st ed."},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12673","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3651-14.2015","article-title":"3D shape perception in posterior cortical atrophy: A visual neuroscience perspective","volume":"35","author":"Gillebert","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-925X-9-45","article-title":"OpenMEEG: Opensource software for quasistatic bioelectromagnetics","volume":"45","author":"Gramfort","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biomedical Engineering Online"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2735","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9568.2003.02695.x","article-title":"Objects automatically potentiate action: An fMRI study of implicit processing","volume":"17","author":"Gr\u00e8zes","year":"2003","journal-title":"European Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(00)80832-6","article-title":"Differential processing of objects under various viewing conditions in the human lateral occipital complex","volume":"24","author":"Grill-Spector","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0193(1998)6:4&lt;316::AID-HBM9&gt;3.0.CO;2-6","article-title":"A sequence of object-processing stages revealed by fMRI in the human occipital lobe","volume":"6","author":"Grill-Spector","year":"1998","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3747","article-title":"The functional architecture of the ventral temporal cortex and its role in categorization","volume":"15","author":"Grill-Spector","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2018.12.046","article-title":"The representational dynamics of visual objects in rapid serial visual processing streams","volume":"188","author":"Grootswagers","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116083","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.116083","article-title":"Untangling featural and conceptual object representations","volume":"202","author":"Grootswagers","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_01068","article-title":"Decoding dynamic brain patterns from evoked responses: A tutorial on multivariate pattern analysis applied to time series neuroimaging data","volume":"29","author":"Grootswagers","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1972.35.1.96","article-title":"Visual properties of neurons in inferotemporal cortex of the macaque","volume":"35","author":"Gross","year":"1972","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0167022","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0167022","article-title":"Induced and evoked human electrophysiological correlates of visual working memory set-size effects at encoding","volume":"11","author":"Gurariy","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2017.03.020","article-title":"Objective analysis of the topological organization of the human cortical visual connectome suggests three visual pathways","volume":"98","author":"Haak","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2425","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1063736","article-title":"Distributed and overlapping representations of faces and objects in ventral temporal cortex","volume":"293","author":"Haxby","year":"2001","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"T109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.03.037","article-title":"Neural representations of pantomimed and actual tool use: Evidence from an event-related fMRI study","volume":"36","author":"Hermsd\u00f6rfer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199803000-00032","article-title":"Enhancement of MR images using registration for signal averaging","volume":"22","author":"Holmes","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4247","article-title":"Explicit information for category-orthogonal object properties increases along the ventral stream","volume":"19","author":"Hong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1117593","article-title":"Fast readout of object identity from macaque inferior temporal cortex","volume":"310","author":"Hung","year":"2005","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2016.10.020","article-title":"Functional coupling between frontoparietal and occipitotemporal pathways during action and perception","volume":"98","author":"Hutchison","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9379","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.96.16.9379","article-title":"Distributed representation of objects in the human ventral visual pathway","volume":"96","author":"Ishai","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A."},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6679","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0499-08.2008","article-title":"Coding of shape and position in macaque lateral intraparietal area","volume":"28","author":"Janssen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2017.01.021","article-title":"Functional interactions between the macaque dorsal and ventral visual pathways during three-dimensional object vision","volume":"98","author":"Janssen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1607","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1016-15.2016","article-title":"Behaviorally relevant abstract object identity representation in the human parietal cortex","volume":"36","author":"Jeong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0135697","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0135697","article-title":"A representational similarity analysis of the dynamics of object processing using single-trial EEG classification","volume":"10","author":"Kaneshiro","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4302","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.17-11-04302.1997","article-title":"The fusiform face area: A module in human extrastriate cortex specialized for face perception","volume":"17","author":"Kanwisher","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.07.075","article-title":"Perception of object motion in three-dimensional space induced by cast shadows","volume":"54","author":"Katsuyama","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4296","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00024.2007","article-title":"Object category structure in response patterns of neuronal population in monkey inferior temporal cortex","volume":"97","author":"Kiani","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-018-0574-8","article-title":"Electrophysiological correlates of encoding processes in a full-report visual working memory paradigm","volume":"18","author":"Killebrew","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2014.01.002","article-title":"Characterizing the dynamics of mental representations: The temporal generalization method","volume":"18","author":"King","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1762","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.10.002","article-title":"Ultra-rapid object detection with saccadic eye movements: Visual processing speed revisited","volume":"46","author":"Kirchner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib85","first-page":"1","article-title":"What's new in Psychtoolbox-3?","volume":"36","author":"Kleiner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1038\/nn2036","article-title":"Two hierarchically organized neural systems for object information in human visual cortex","volume":"11","author":"Konen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1037\/a0028294","article-title":"A familiar-size Stroop effect: Real-world size is an automatic property of object representation","volume":"38","author":"Konkle","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3310","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.20-09-03310.2000","article-title":"Cortical regions involved in perceiving object shape","volume":"20","author":"Kourtzi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2012.10.011","article-title":"The ventral visual pathway: An expanded neural framework for the processing of object quality","volume":"17","author":"Kravitz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.01.061","article-title":"Pattern-information analysis: From stimulus decoding to computational-model testing","volume":"56","author":"Kriegeskorte","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3863","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0600244103","article-title":"Information-based functional brain mapping","volume":"103","author":"Kriegeskorte","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A."},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2008.10.043","article-title":"Matching categorical object representations in inferior temporal cortex of man and monkey","volume":"60","author":"Kriegeskorte","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2004.837363","article-title":"A common formalism for the integral formulations of the forward EEG problem","volume":"24","author":"Kybic","year":"2005","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.1999.0472","article-title":"Plurality and resemblance in fMRI data analysis","volume":"10","author":"Lange","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S676","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(18)31509-X","article-title":"A study of dipole localization accuracy for MEG and EEG using a human skull phantom","volume":"7","author":"Leahy","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00489","article-title":"A dorsal visual route necessary for global form perception: Evidence from neuropsychological fMRI","volume":"26","author":"Lestou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858406288327","article-title":"Cortical networks related to human use of tools","volume":"12","author":"Lewis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E9015","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1719616115","article-title":"Mid-level visual features underlie the high-level categorical organization of the ventral stream","volume":"115","author":"Long","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2015.08.004","article-title":"Do human brain areas involved in visuomotor actions show a preference for real tools over visually similar non-tools?","volume":"77","author":"Macdonald","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2011.00165","article-title":"The timing of visual object categorization","volume":"2","author":"Mack","year":"2011","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2007.07.011","article-title":"Action-related properties shape object representations in the ventral stream","volume":"55","author":"Mahon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8135","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.92.18.8135","article-title":"Object-related activity revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging in human occipital cortex","volume":"92","author":"Malach","year":"1995","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A."},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.57.102904.190143","article-title":"The representation of object concepts in the brain","volume":"58","author":"Martin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1080\/02643290342000005","article-title":"Neural foundations for understanding social and mechanical concepts","volume":"20","author":"Martin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cognitive Neuropsychology"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1889-18.2018","article-title":"Temporal dynamics and response modulation across the human visual system in a spatial attention task: An ECoG study","volume":"39","author":"Martin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib107","volume-title":"MATLAB data analysis","author":"MathWorks Inc.","year":"2007"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2158","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00850","article-title":"Extrastriate visual areas integrate form features over space and time to construct representations of stationary and rigidly rotating objects","volume":"27","author":"McCarthy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2883","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00658.2012","article-title":"The representation of tool and non-tool object information in the human intraparietal sulcus","volume":"109","author":"Mruczek","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6721","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4802-13.2014","article-title":"Thinking outside the box: Rectilinear shapes selectively activate scene-selective cortex","volume":"34","author":"Nasr","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X0200002X","article-title":"Two visual systems and two theories of perception: An attempt to reconcile the constructivist and ecological approaches","volume":"25","author":"Norman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156869","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/156869","article-title":"FieldTrip: Open source software for advanced analysis of MEG, EEG, and invasive electrophysiological data","volume":"2011","author":"Oostenveld","year":"2011","journal-title":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fninf.2016.00027","article-title":"CoSMoMVPA: Multi-modal multivariate pattern analysis of neuroimaging data in MATLAB\/GNU octave","author":"Oosterhof","year":"2016","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neuroinformatics"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1162\/0898929053467550","article-title":"Partially distributed representations of objects and faces in ventral temporal cortex","volume":"17","author":"O'Toole","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1163\/156856897X00366","article-title":"The VideoToolbox software for visual psychophysics: Transforming numbers into movies","volume":"10","author":"Pelli","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spatial Vision"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(89)90180-6","article-title":"Spherical splines for scalp potential and current density mapping","volume":"72","author":"Perrin","year":"1989","journal-title":"Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2014.08.020","article-title":"The steady-state visual evoked potential reveals neural correlates of the items encoded into visual working memory","volume":"63","author":"Peterson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhi130","article-title":"Temporal characterization of the neural correlates of perceptual decision making in the human brain","volume":"16","author":"Philiastides","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1037\/h0027470","article-title":"Recognition memory for a rapid sequence of pictures","volume":"81","author":"Potter","year":"1969","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1000608","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1000608","article-title":"The \u201cparahippocampal place area\u201d responds preferentially to high spatial frequencies in humans and monkeys","volume":"9","author":"Rajimehr","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Biology"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8837","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5265-13.2014","article-title":"Low-level image properties of visual objects predict patterns of neural response across category-selective regions of the ventral visual pathway","volume":"34","author":"Rice","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.04.050","article-title":"The influence of image masking on object representations during rapid serial visual presentation","volume":"197","author":"Robinson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1998.0290","article-title":"Neural coding of 3D features of objects for hand action in the parietal cortex of the monkey","volume":"353","author":"Sakata","year":"1998","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, Biological Sciences"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3949","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3973-11.2012","article-title":"Does the human dorsal stream really process a category for tools?","volume":"32","author":"Sakuraba","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4294","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0377-05.2005","article-title":"Using functional magnetic resonance imaging to assess adaptation and size invariance of shape processing by humans and monkeys","volume":"25","author":"Sawamura","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1080\/17588920903388950","article-title":"Do we have independent visual streams for perception and action?","volume":"1","author":"Schenk","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1038\/26752","article-title":"Shape selectivity in primate lateral intraparietal cortex","volume":"395","author":"Sereno","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2005.06.034","article-title":"Dissociation between ventral and dorsal fMRI activation during object and action recognition","volume":"47","author":"Shmuelof","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2907","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhu087","article-title":"When action observation facilitates visual perception: Activation in visuo-motor areas contributes to object recognition","volume":"25","author":"Sim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10613","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.6016-08.2009","article-title":"A distinct representation of three-dimensional shape in macaque anterior intraparietal area: Fast, metric, and coarse","volume":"29","author":"Srivastava","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2358","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhm260","article-title":"Parietal mapping of visuomotor transformations during human tool grasping","volume":"18","author":"Stark","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"879716","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/879716","article-title":"Brainstorm: A user-friendly application for MEG\/EEG analysis","volume":"2011","author":"Tadel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2205","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhv064","article-title":"A major human white matter pathway between dorsal and ventral visual cortex","volume":"26","author":"Takemura","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1038\/381520a0","article-title":"Speed of processing in the human visual system","volume":"381","author":"Thorpe","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2856","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2001.86.6.2856","article-title":"Integration of perspective and disparity cues in surface-orientation-selective neurons of area CIP","volume":"86","author":"Tsutsui","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00200800","article-title":"Selective impairment of visual motion interpretation following lesions of the right occipito-parietal area in humans","volume":"61","author":"Vaina","year":"1989","journal-title":"Biological Cybernetics"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"T94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.03.031","article-title":"Does tool-related fMRI activity within the intraparietal sulcus reflect the plan to grasp?","volume":"36(Suppl. 2)","author":"Valyear","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.07.075","article-title":"MEG-based decoding of the spatiotemporal dynamics of visual category perception","volume":"83","author":"van de Nieuwenhuijzen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1002445","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1002445","article-title":"Posterior parietal cortex drives inferotemporal activations during three-dimensional object vision","volume":"14","author":"Van Dromme","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Biology"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1073574","article-title":"Extracting 3D from motion: Differences in human and monkey intraparietal cortex","volume":"298","author":"Vanduffel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1038\/nn839","article-title":"Multiple levels of visual object constancy revealed by event-related fMRI of repetition priming","volume":"5","author":"Vuilleumier","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2014.05.045","article-title":"Patterns of response to visual scenes are linked to the low-level properties of the image","volume":"99","author":"Watson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhj176","article-title":"A neural system for learning about object function","volume":"17","author":"Weisberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.42.3.671","article-title":"Controlling low-level image properties: The SHINE toolbox","volume":"42","author":"Willenbockel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18766","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0705618104","article-title":"Visual grouping in human parietal cortex","volume":"104","author":"Xu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A."},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E3467","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1412616111","article-title":"Curvature-processing network in macaque visual cortex","volume":"13","author":"Yue","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A."},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00475","article-title":"Ventral and dorsal visual stream contributions to the perception of object shape and object location","volume":"26","author":"Zachariou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4124","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhw224","article-title":"Spatial mechanisms within the dorsal visual pathway contribute to the configural processing of faces","volume":"27","author":"Zachariou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"2023050200073574400_bib158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12292","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1897-07.2007","article-title":"Trade-off between object selectivity and tolerance in monkey inferotemporal cortex","volume":"27","author":"Zoccolan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/direct.mit.edu\/jocn\/article-pdf\/34\/6\/967\/2019282\/jocn_a_01845.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/direct.mit.edu\/jocn\/article-pdf\/34\/6\/967\/2019282\/jocn_a_01845.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T20:07:52Z","timestamp":1682971672000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/direct.mit.edu\/jocn\/article\/34\/6\/967\/109955\/Using-High-Density-Electroencephalography-to"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"references-count":137,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,2]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/jocn_a_01845","relation":{},"ISSN":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0898-929X","type":"print"},{"value":"1530-8898","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}}}