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His subsequent argument, however, does not follow, namely that this will take the form of distributed networks with identity-switching nodes that morph pluripotently from one computation to another. This is not true for whole organisms, which became more complex through compartmentalization and specialization. The brain did the same with hierarchically organized specialized areas.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_01932","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,28]],"date-time":"2022-10-28T16:54:02Z","timestamp":1666976042000},"page":"388-390","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Modular Brain, Entangled Argument"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4316-1846","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"John W.","family":"Krakauer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Johns Hopkins University"}]}],"member":"281","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023013122012474300_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/10111.001.0001","volume-title":"After phrenology: Neural reuse and the interactive brain","author":"Anderson","year":"2014"},{"key":"2023013122012474300_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1038\/s41583-021-00448-6","article-title":"Two views of the cognitive brain","volume":"22","author":"Barack","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"key":"2023013122012474300_bib3","first-page":"25","article-title":"Beyond the computer metaphor: Behaviour as interaction","volume":"6","author":"Cisek","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Consciousness Studies"},{"key":"2023013122012474300_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2265","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-019-01760-1","article-title":"Resynthesizing behavior through phylogenetic refinement","volume":"81","author":"Cisek","year":"2019","journal-title":"Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics"},{"key":"2023013122012474300_bib5","volume-title":"Of grammatology","author":"Derrida","year":"1967"},{"key":"2023013122012474300_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2019.04.021","article-title":"Universal transform or multiple functionality? 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