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Recently, this theory has been challenged. Here, we investigate a special case in which alpha does not correlate with temporal resolution: when stimuli are presented amidst strong visual drive. Based on findings regarding alpha rhythmogenesis and wave spatial propagation, we suggest that stimulus-induced, bottom\u2013up alpha oscillations play a role in temporal integration. We propose a theoretical model, informed by visual persistence, lateral inhibition, and network refractory periods, and simulate physiologically plausible scenarios of the interaction between bottom\u2013up alpha and the temporal segregation. Our simulations reveal that different features of oscillations, including frequency, phase, and power, can influence temporal perception and provide a theoretically informed starting point for future empirical studies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_02056","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,15]],"date-time":"2023-09-15T20:09:25Z","timestamp":1694808565000},"page":"632-639","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["A Role for Bottom\u2013Up Alpha Oscillations in Temporal Integration"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4286-9962","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Golan","family":"Karvat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7550-7293","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ayelet 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