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Recent research has highlighted the modulation of \u03b1 power oscillations over the superior parietal cortex during vection, suggesting the occurrence of inhibitory mechanisms in the sensorimotor and vestibular functional networks to resolve the inherent visuo-vestibular conflict. The present study aims to further explore this relationship and investigate whether neuromodulating these waves could causally affect the quality of vection. In a crossover design, 22 healthy volunteers received high amplitude and focused \u03b1-tACS (transcranial alternating current stimulation) over the superior parietal cortex while experiencing visually induced vection triggered by optokinetic stimulation. The tACS was tuned to each participant's individual \u03b1 peak frequency, with \u03b8-tACS and sham stimulation serving as controls. Overall, participants experienced better quality vection during \u03b1-tACS compared with control \u03b8-tACS and sham stimulations, as quantified by the intensity of vection. The observed neuromodulation supports a causal relationship between parietal \u03b1 oscillations and visually induced self-motion illusions, with their entrainment triggering overinhibition of the conflict within the sensorimotor and vestibular functional networks. These results confirm the potential of noninvasive brain stimulation for modulating visuo-vestibular conflicts, which could help to enhance the sense of presence in virtual reality environments.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_02074","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,23]],"date-time":"2023-10-23T10:39:42Z","timestamp":1698057582000},"page":"143-154","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Modulation of Visually Induced Self-motion Illusions by \u03b1 Transcranial Electric Stimulation over the Superior Parietal Cortex"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Sylvain","family":"Harquel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble-Alpes, Universit\u00e9 Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, UMR5105, LPNC, Grenoble, France"},{"name":"Defitech Chair of Clinical Neuroengineering, Center for Neuroprosthetics (CNP) and Brain Mind Institute (BMI), Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL), Campus Biotech, Geneva, Switzerland"}]},{"given":"Corinne","family":"Cian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble-Alpes, Universit\u00e9 Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, UMR5105, LPNC, Grenoble, France"},{"name":"Institut de Recherche Biom\u00e9dicale des Arm\u00e9es, Br\u00e9tigny sur Orge, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1069-5857","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Laurent","family":"Torlay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble-Alpes, Universit\u00e9 Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, UMR5105, LPNC, Grenoble, France"}]},{"given":"Emilie","family":"Cousin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble-Alpes, Universit\u00e9 Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, UMR5105, LPNC, Grenoble, France"}]},{"given":"Pierre-Alain","family":"Barraud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS, CHU Grenoble-Alpes, Grenoble INP, TIMC-IMAG, Grenoble, France"}]},{"given":"Thierry","family":"Bougerol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre Hospitalier Universit\u00e9 Grenoble-Alpes, P\u00f4le Psychiatrie, Grenoble, France"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble-Alpes, Inserm, U1216, Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences, Grenoble, France"}]},{"given":"Michel","family":"Guerraz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble-Alpes, Universit\u00e9 Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, UMR5105, LPNC, Grenoble, France"}]}],"member":"281","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023120716075404400_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.08.018","article-title":"A minimum effective dose for (transcranial) alternating current stimulation","volume":"15","author":"Alekseichuk","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain Stimulation: Basic, Translational, and Clinical Research in Neuromodulation"},{"key":"2023120716075404400_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11262","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5867-12.2013","article-title":"Transcranial alternating current stimulation modulates large-scale cortical network activity by network resonance","volume":"33","author":"Ali","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2023120716075404400_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1774","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.001","article-title":"Low intensity transcranial electric stimulation: Safety, ethical, legal regulatory and application guidelines","volume":"128","author":"Antal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"key":"2023120716075404400_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2007.10.001","article-title":"Comparatively weak after-effects of transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) on cortical excitability in humans","volume":"1","author":"Antal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Stimulation"},{"key":"2023120716075404400_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1749","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/121.9.1749","article-title":"Reciprocal inhibitory visual\u2013vestibular interaction. 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