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However, the evidence supporting this hypothesis is contentious, and the neural mechanisms remain unclear. In this review, we first elucidate the alpha temporal resolution hypothesis and the neural circuitries that generate alpha oscillations. We then critically evaluate study designs, experimental paradigms, psychophysics, and neurophysiological analyses that have been employed to investigate the role of alpha frequency in temporal binding. Through the lens of this methodological framework, we then review evidence from between-subject, within-subject, and causal perturbation studies. Our review highlights the inherent interpretational ambiguities posed by previous study designs and experimental paradigms and the extensive variability in analysis choices across studies. We also suggest best practice recommendations that may help to guide future research. To establish a mechanistic role of alpha frequency in temporal parsing, future research is needed that demonstrates its causal effects on the temporal binding window with consistent, experimenter-independent methods.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_02118","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]],"date-time":"2024-02-08T19:48:45Z","timestamp":1707421725000},"page":"655-690","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Alpha Oscillations and Temporal Binding Windows in Perception\u2014A Critical Review and Best Practice Guidelines"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Jan-Mathijs","family":"Schoffelen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition & Behaviour, Radboud University"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3926-4607","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ugo 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