{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]],"date-time":"2025-09-19T01:23:19Z","timestamp":1758244999309,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"MIT Press","issue":"10","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32200855"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32200855"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007129","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ZR2022QC064"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZR2022QC064"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007129","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["direct.mit.edu"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Neural activation of the target representation (template) facilitates attentional guidance, allowing humans to effectively perform visual search. However, visual search is not always very effective, especially when searching for multiple templates. The reduced search efficiency under dual-target compared with single-target searches is known as the dual-target cost and might be caused by decreased precision, increased resource consumption, or the switch cost between activated templates. The activation of templates and the underlying mechanism of multitarget visual search were explored in this study. In Experiments 1 and 2, participants searched for one or two targets under different precision requirements or memory loads, respectively. The results showed that the precision requirement, rather than resource consumption, influenced the dual-target cost. The impact mechanism of precision requirement was explored in Experiment 3 by measuring ERPs reflecting attentional selection and memory matching. The sustained posterior contralateral negativity, which reflects memory matching, was smaller in the dual-target search compared with the single-target search, especially under the low-precision requirement. The activation patterns of templates during the dual-target search were investigated in Experiment 4 using EEG decoding. Under the low-precision requirement, the matched template was activated subsequent to the unmatched template, whereas under the high-precision requirement, there was an overlap in the activation periods of the two templates during the template matching stage. These findings demonstrate that increasing the precision requirement of working memory keeps the activation of the template and promotes template matching. The dual-target cost might be attributed to the inappropriate template activation, which consequently hinders accurate matching with potential objects.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_02342","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,12]],"date-time":"2025-05-12T13:36:24Z","timestamp":1747056984000},"page":"1825-1841","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Activation Pattern of Attentional Templates Affects Dual-target Search"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Haomin","family":"Lian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology, Shandong Normal University"},{"name":"Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Science and Mental Health"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sen","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hua","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zuomin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2852-0692","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Xiaowei","family":"Che","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology, Shandong Normal University"},{"name":"Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Science and Mental Health"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"281","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2376","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-017-1404-8","article-title":"Interactions between visual working memory representations","volume":"79","author":"Bae","year":"2017","journal-title":"Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2018.09.029","article-title":"Decoding motion direction using the topography of sustained ERPs and alpha oscillations","volume":"184","author":"Bae","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e86848","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0086848","article-title":"Attentional control via parallel target-templates in dual-target search","volume":"9","author":"Barrett","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1037\/xhp0000306","article-title":"Competition in saccade target selection reveals attentional guidance by simultaneously active working memory representations","volume":"43","author":"Beck","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797612439068","article-title":"Simultaneous control of attention by multiple working memory representations","volume":"23","author":"Beck","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.1037\/xhp0000225","article-title":"The guidance of spatial attention during visual search for color combinations and color configurations","volume":"42","author":"Berggren","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1902","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_01324","article-title":"Visual working memory load disrupts template-guided attentional selection during visual search","volume":"30","author":"Berggren","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-020-02191-z","article-title":"The guidance of attention by templates for rejection during visual search","volume":"83","author":"Berggren","year":"2021","journal-title":"Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.10.013","article-title":"The time course of encoding and maintenance of task-relevant versus irrelevant object features in working memory","volume":"111","author":"Bocincova","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2007.00503.x","article-title":"A psychological refractory period in access to visual short-term memory and the deployment of visual\u2013spatial attention: Multitasking processing deficits revealed by event-related potentials","volume":"44","author":"Brisson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e14514","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.14514","article-title":"The reactivation of working memory representations affects attentional guidance","volume":"61","author":"Che","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.3724\/SP.J.1041.2021.00694","article-title":"Precision requirement of working memory representations influences attentional guidance","volume":"53","author":"Che","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Psychologica Sinica"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6107","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-05865-1","article-title":"Two visual working memory representations simultaneously control attention","volume":"7","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-019-0606-6","article-title":"Real-time triggering reveals concurrent lapses of attention and working memory","volume":"3","author":"deBettencourt","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nature Human Behaviour"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2003.10.009","article-title":"EEGLAB: An open source toolbox for analysis of single-trial EEG dynamics including independent component analysis","volume":"134","author":"Delorme","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience Methods"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ne.18.030195.001205","article-title":"Neural mechanisms of selective visual attention","volume":"18","author":"Desimone","year":"1995","journal-title":"Annual Review of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12675","article-title":"Dealing with ocular artifacts on lateralized ERPs in studies of visual\u2013spatial attention and memory: ICA correction versus epoch rejection","volume":"54","author":"Drisdelle","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6638","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3418-16.2017","article-title":"Visual working memory enhances the neural response to matching visual input","volume":"37","author":"Gayet","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2013.00267","article-title":"MEG and EEG data analysis with MNE-Python","volume":"7","author":"Gramfort","year":"2013","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neuroscience"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1947","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_01020","article-title":"The control of single-color and multiple-color visual search by attentional templates in working memory and in long-term memory","volume":"28","author":"Grubert","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1037\/xhp0000019","article-title":"Rapid parallel attentional target selection in single-color and multiple-color visual search","volume":"41","author":"Grubert","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1037\/xhp0000221","article-title":"All set, indeed! N2pc components reveal simultaneous attentional control settings for multiple target colors","volume":"42","author":"Grubert","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1919","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_02054","article-title":"Do we prepare for what we predict? How target expectations affect preparatory attentional templates and target selection in visual search","volume":"35","author":"Grubert","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118030","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2021.118030","article-title":"Decoding visual colour from scalp electroencephalography measurements","volume":"237","author":"Hajonides","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.01.028","article-title":"Precision requirements do not affect the allocation of visual working memory capacity","volume":"1602","author":"He","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1037\/xhp0000230","article-title":"Memory-based attention capture when multiple items are maintained in visual working memory","volume":"42","author":"Hollingworth","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-014-0764-6","article-title":"Target templates: The precision of mental representations affects attentional guidance and decision-making in visual search","volume":"77","author":"Hout","year":"2015","journal-title":"Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1007\/s00426-008-0157-3","article-title":"Matching of visual input to only one item at any one time","volume":"73","author":"Houtkamp","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychological Research"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e67589","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.67589","article-title":"Sequence structure organizes items in varied latent states of working memory neural network","volume":"10","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9051","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-45333-6","article-title":"EEG decoding reveals the strength and temporal dynamics of goal-relevant representations","volume":"9","author":"Hubbard","year":"2019","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-021-01881-5","article-title":"Allocation of resources in working memory: Theoretical and empirical implications for visual search","volume":"28","author":"Huynh Cong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2977","DOI":"10.1037\/xge0001239","article-title":"The allocation of working memory resources determines the efficiency of attentional templates in single- and dual-target search","volume":"151","author":"Huynh Cong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2018.04.006","article-title":"Category-based attentional guidance can operate in parallel for multiple target objects","volume":"135","author":"Jenkins","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biological Psychology"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2008.03.059","article-title":"Dissociation of the N2pc and sustained posterior contralateral negativity in a choice response task","volume":"1215","author":"Jolic\u0153ur","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1007\/s00426-005-0008-4","article-title":"On the control of visual spatial attention: Evidence from human electrophysiology","volume":"70","author":"Jolic\u0153ur","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychological Research"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-021-02040-6","article-title":"Capacity limitations in template-guided multiple color search","volume":"29","author":"Kerzel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10504","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-67455-y","article-title":"Three visual working memory representations simultaneously control attention","volume":"10","author":"King","year":"2020","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1440","DOI":"10.1177\/09567976221089603","article-title":"Good-enough production: Selecting easier words instead of more accurate ones","volume":"33","author":"Koranda","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1142\/S021963520800171X","article-title":"The role of the hippocampus in long-term memory: Is it memory store or comparator?","volume":"7","author":"Kryukov","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Integrative Neuroscience"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1037\/xhp0000730","article-title":"Separating the effects of visual working memory load and attentional zoom on selective attention","volume":"46","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.1305","article-title":"Costs in searching for two targets: Dividing search across target types could improve airport security screening","volume":"21","author":"Menneer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Applied Cognitive Psychology"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015331","article-title":"The cost of search for multiple targets: Effects of practice and target similarity","volume":"15","author":"Menneer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1037\/xhp0000643","article-title":"The relationship between working memory and the dual-target cost in visual search guidance","volume":"45","author":"Menneer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1504","DOI":"10.1037\/xhp0000388","article-title":"Dual-target cost in visual search for multiple unfamiliar faces","volume":"43","author":"Mestry","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4461","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3104-20.2021","article-title":"A hierarchy of functional states in working memory","volume":"41","author":"Muhle-Karbe","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1037\/a0013896","article-title":"What drives memory-driven attentional capture? The effects of memory type, display type, and search type","volume":"35","author":"Olivers","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2011.05.004","article-title":"Different states in visual working memory: When it guides attention and when it does not","volume":"15","author":"Olivers","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797617705667","article-title":"Lack of free choice reveals the cost of having to search for more than one object","volume":"28","author":"Ort","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1080\/13506285.2020.1772430","article-title":"The capacity of multiple-target search","volume":"28","author":"Ort","year":"2020","journal-title":"Visual Cognition"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-019-01721-8","article-title":"Do we remember templates better so that we can reject distractors better?","volume":"82","author":"Rajsic","year":"2020","journal-title":"Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1831","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2008.05.007","article-title":"Serial or parallel? Using depth-of-processing to examine attention allocation during reading","volume":"48","author":"Reichle","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721420922185","article-title":"The dynamic-processing model of working memory","volume":"29","author":"Rose","year":"2020","journal-title":"Current Directions in Psychological Science"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2013.10.010","article-title":"Working memory and neural oscillations: Alpha\u2013gamma versus theta\u2013gamma codes for distinct WM information?","volume":"18","author":"Roux","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.31.2.248","article-title":"Early, involuntary top\u2013down guidance of attention from working memory","volume":"31","author":"Soto","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.21196","article-title":"Common and distinct neural regions for the guidance of selection by visuoverbal information held in memory: Converging evidence from fMRI and rTMS","volume":"33","author":"Soto","year":"2012","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1080\/13506285.2020.1825141","article-title":"Theoretical distinction between functional states in working memory and their corresponding neural states","volume":"28","author":"Stokes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Visual Cognition"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1037\/a0025887","article-title":"Using the dual-target cost to explore the nature of search target representations","volume":"38","author":"Stroud","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-018-1617-5","article-title":"We can guide search by a set of colors, but are reluctant to do it","volume":"81","author":"Stroud","year":"2019","journal-title":"Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00582.2020","article-title":"\u03b1-Band activity tracks a two-dimensional spotlight of attention during spatial working memory maintenance","volume":"125","author":"Sutterer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1167\/jov.24.6.7","article-title":"Attention deployment in natural scenes: Higher-order scene statistics rather than semantics modulate the N2pc component","volume":"24","author":"Walper","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Vision"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-018-5430-0","article-title":"The success of the representation maintenance affects the memory-guided search processing: An ERP study","volume":"237","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797617751898","article-title":"Evidence of serial processing in visual word recognition","volume":"29","author":"White","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4546","article-title":"Dynamic hidden states underlying working-memory-guided behavior","volume":"20","author":"Wolff","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03196569","article-title":"Visual search is slowed when visuospatial working memory is occupied","volume":"11","author":"Woodman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00339","article-title":"Visual search remains efficient when visual working memory is full","volume":"12","author":"Woodman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1177\/09567976211032225","article-title":"Attentional guidance and match decisions rely on different template information during visual search","volume":"33","author":"Yu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2023.01.007","article-title":"Good-enough attentional guidance","volume":"27","author":"Yu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1038\/nature06860","article-title":"Discrete fixed-resolution representations in visual working memory","volume":"453","author":"Zhang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1037\/xhp0000013","article-title":"Opposite effects of capacity load and resolution load on distractor processing","volume":"41","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance"},{"key":"2025091812003333700_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2019.11.037","article-title":"Neural correlates underlying the precision of visual working memory","volume":"425","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuroscience"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/direct.mit.edu\/jocn\/article-pdf\/37\/10\/1825\/2522318\/jocn_a_02342.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/direct.mit.edu\/jocn\/article-pdf\/37\/10\/1825\/2522318\/jocn_a_02342.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]],"date-time":"2025-09-18T16:00:42Z","timestamp":1758211242000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/direct.mit.edu\/jocn\/article\/37\/10\/1825\/130704\/Activation-Pattern-of-Attentional-Templates"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/jocn_a_02342","relation":{},"ISSN":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0898-929X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1530-8898"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}