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Key findings show that activation during mind-wandering is closely associated with four specific subnetworks: Default Mode Network-A, Frontoparietal Network-B and -C, and Ventral Attention Network-B. In contrast, deactivation primarily occurs within Dorsal Attention Network-A, Frontoparietal Network-A, and Default Mode Network-B and -C. These findings offer empirical support for several prominent theoretical accounts of mind-wandering, including those emphasizing internal cognition, perceptual decoupling, executive control (both failure and engagement), and reduced filtering. These results highlight the importance of a fine-grained, network-based approach to understanding the complex neural dynamics of mind-wandering.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_02343","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,12]],"date-time":"2025-05-12T13:36:24Z","timestamp":1747056984000},"page":"1942-1965","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Neural Correlates of Mind-wandering during Encoding Tasks: A Meta-analysis of 64 Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Studies"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Hongkeun","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Daegu 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