{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]],"date-time":"2025-10-06T19:20:46Z","timestamp":1759778446694},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"MIT Press - Journals","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Leonardo"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Art-historical accounts of the last 200 years identify developments in the types, or \u201cmodes,\u201d of address that a picture can present to a viewer as critical to the experience and evaluation of paintings. The authors focus on \u201canti-theatrical\u201d theories of pictorial address and the complex and innovative \u201cdouble relation\u201d of absorption and acknowledgment introduced by the painter Edouard Manet. They report a case study of Manet's A Bar at the Folies-Berg\u00e8re investigating expert and novice spectators' eye movements and utterances in response to the painting to find evidence that viewers seek resolution of the complex \u201cdouble relation\u201d that the theories describe. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/leon_a_00676","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,1]],"date-time":"2013-08-01T19:49:27Z","timestamp":1375386567000},"page":"241-248","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Modes of Address in Pictorial Art: An Eye Movement Study of Manet's <i>Bar at the Folies-Berg\u00e8re<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Beth","family":"Harland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Beth Harland (educator, researcher), Lancaster Institute for the Contemporary Arts, Lancaster University, U.K.."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Gillett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"John Gillett (educator), University of Southampton, U.K.."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carl M.","family":"Mann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carl M. Mann (researcher), University of Southampton, U.K.."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jason","family":"Kass","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jason Kass (researcher), University of Southampton, U.K.."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hayward J.","family":"Godwin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hayward J. Godwin (researcher), University of Southampton, U.K.."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Simon P.","family":"Liversedge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Simon P. Liversedge (educator), University of Southampton, U.K.."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nick","family":"Donnelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nick Donnelly (educator), University of Southampton, U.K.."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"281","reference":[{"key":"p_3","first-page":"17","author":"Foucault N.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Tate Publishing"},{"key":"p_11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.177.4043.77"},{"key":"p_14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.124.3.372"},{"key":"p_17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(99)01418-7"},{"key":"p_24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/7.14.4"},{"key":"p_28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.4.4.565"},{"issue":"2","key":"p_31","first-page":"107","volume":"115","author":"Carey R.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General"},{"issue":"12","key":"p_34","first-page":"1673","volume":"37","author":"Tarr I.","journal-title":"Vision Research"}],"container-title":["Leonardo"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mitpressjournals.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1162\/LEON_a_00676","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,12]],"date-time":"2021-03-12T22:11:28Z","timestamp":1615587088000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/direct.mit.edu\/leon\/article\/47\/3\/241-248\/45870"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1162\/LEON_a_00676"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/leon_a_00676","relation":{},"ISSN":["0024-094X","1530-9282"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0024-094X","type":"print"},{"value":"1530-9282","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]}}}