{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,8]],"date-time":"2025-12-08T01:36:10Z","timestamp":1765157770966},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"MIT Press","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neural Computation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We consider the problem of multiclass adaptive classification for brain-computer interfaces and propose the use of multiclass pooled mean linear discriminant analysis (MPMLDA), a multiclass generalization of the adaptation rule introduced by Vidaurre, Kawanabe, von B\u00fcnau, Blankertz, and M\u00fcller ( 2010 ) for the binary class setting. Using publicly available EEG data sets and tangent space mapping (Barachant, Bonnet, Congedo, &amp; Jutten, 2012 ) as a feature extractor, we demonstrate that MPMLDA can significantly outperform state-of-the-art multiclass static and adaptive methods. Furthermore, efficient learning rates can be achieved using data from different subjects.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/neco_a_00592","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,31]],"date-time":"2014-03-31T22:39:14Z","timestamp":1396305554000},"page":"1108-1127","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Adaptive Multiclass Classification for Brain Computer Interfaces"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Llera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Radboud University and Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen 6525 EZ, Netherlands"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"G\u00f3mez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radboud University and Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen 6525 EZ, Netherlands"}]},{"given":"H. J.","family":"Kappen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radboud University and Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen 6525 EZ, Netherlands"}]}],"member":"281","reference":[{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/NECO_a_00474"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2011.2172210"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RADAR.2008.4720937"},{"key":"B6","unstructured":"Bishop, C. M. (2007). Pattern recognition and machine learning. New York: Springer."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.06.048"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2008.4408441"},{"key":"B11","volume-title":"EEG motor imagery dataset","author":"Cichocki A.","year":"2011"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2626(03)00036-8"},{"key":"B13","first-page":"1","volume":"7","author":"Dem\u0161ar J.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Machine Learning Research"},{"key":"B10","volume-title":"Differential geometry of curves and surfaces","author":"do Carmo M. P.","year":"1976"},{"key":"B14","first-page":"733","volume-title":"Advances in neural information processing systems","author":"Dornhege G.","year":"2004"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2009.06.035"},{"key":"B16","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 10th Computer Vision Winter Workshop","author":"Felix L.","year":"2005"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-1809.1936.tb02137.x"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-27816-0_8"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.101.23.e215"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2008.921154"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-03070-3_8"},{"key":"B25","volume-title":"A history of greek mathematics. Vol. 1: From Thales to Euclid.","author":"Heath Sir T.","year":"1981"},{"key":"B26","volume-title":"Principal component analysis.","author":"Jolliffe I. T.","year":"2002"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpa.3160300502"},{"key":"B28","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of statistical sciences","author":"Kraemer H. C.","year":"1982"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/NECO_a_00348"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1992.4.3.415"},{"key":"B32","volume-title":"Information theory, inference and learning algorithms.","author":"MacKay D. J. C.","year":"2003"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCNN.2004.1381116"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/S0895479803436937"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10851-010-0255-x"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2003.814484"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2010.07.015"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2004.827072"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/7493.003.0024","volume-title":"Toward Brain-Computer interfacing","volume":"19","author":"Schl\u00f6gl A.","year":"2007"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/3\/1\/R02"},{"key":"B41","first-page":"463","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on BioMedical Engineering and Informatics","volume":"2","author":"Tang Y.","year":"2008"},{"key":"B42","first-page":"124","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 16th IEEE International Conference on Pattern Recognition","volume":"2","author":"Tax D. M. J.","year":"2002"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.bb.02.060173.001105"},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2010.2093133"},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/NECO_a_00089"},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2006.873542"},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(02)00057-3"},{"issue":"1","key":"B50","first-page":"12","volume":"7","author":"Yang P.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Electronic Science and Technology of China"}],"container-title":["Neural Computation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mitpressjournals.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1162\/NECO_a_00592","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,11]],"date-time":"2023-07-11T17:53:47Z","timestamp":1689098027000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/direct.mit.edu\/neco\/article\/26\/6\/1108-1127\/7969"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1162\/NECO_a_00592"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/neco_a_00592","relation":{},"ISSN":["0899-7667","1530-888X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0899-7667","type":"print"},{"value":"1530-888X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]}}}