{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T13:55:01Z","timestamp":1760709301002},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"MIT Press - Journals","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neural Computation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Distant supervision, a widely applied approach in the field of relation extraction can automatically generate large amounts of labeled training corpus with minimal manual effort. However, the labeled training corpus may have many false-positive data, which would hurt the performance of relation extraction. Moreover, in traditional feature-based distant supervised approaches, extraction models adopt human design features with natural language processing. It may also cause poor performance. To address these two shortcomings, we propose a customized attention-based long short-term memory network. Our approach adopts word-level attention to achieve better data representation for relation extraction without manually designed features to perform distant supervision instead of fully supervised relation extraction, and it utilizes instance-level attention to tackle the problem of false-positive data. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed approach is effective and achieves better performance than traditional methods. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/neco_a_00970","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,14]],"date-time":"2017-04-14T18:47:22Z","timestamp":1492195642000},"page":"1964-1985","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["A Customized Attention-Based Long Short-Term Memory Network for Distant Supervised Relation Extraction"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Dengchao","family":"He","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Command Information System, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nan Jing, 210007, P.R.C."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hongjun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Command Information System, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nan Jing, 210007, P.R.C."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wenning","family":"Hao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Command Information System, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nan Jing, 210007, P.R.C."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Command Information System, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nan Jing, 210007, P.R.C."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kai","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Command Information System, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nan Jing, 210007, P.R.C."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"281","reference":[{"key":"B1","first-page":"2670","author":"Banko M.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1220575.1220666"},{"key":"B3","first-page":"171","volume-title":"Advances in neural information processing systems, 18","author":"Bunescu R.","year":"2005"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D16-1171"},{"key":"B5","first-page":"2493","volume":"12","author":"Collobert R.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Machine Learning Research"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(96)00034-3"},{"key":"B7","first-page":"1244","author":"Ebrahimi J.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"B8","first-page":"1372","author":"Hashimoto K.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing"},{"key":"B9","author":"Hinton G. E.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Improving neural networks by preventing co-adaptation of feature detectors"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218488598000094"},{"key":"B11","first-page":"541","author":"Hoffmann R.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies\u2014Vol. 1"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/COLI_a_00167"},{"key":"B13","first-page":"633","author":"Iyyer M.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1219044.1219066"},{"key":"B15","first-page":"2124","author":"Lin Y.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"B16","author":"Mikolov T.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Efficient estimation of word representations in vector space."},{"key":"B17","first-page":"1003","author":"Mintz M.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Joint Conference of the 47th Annual Meeting of the ACL and the 4th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing of the AFNLP"},{"key":"B18","first-page":"1062","author":"Parikh A. P.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/D14-1162"},{"key":"B20","first-page":"697","author":"Qian L.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2015.12.091"},{"key":"B22","first-page":"148","author":"Riedel S.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Joint European Conference on Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases"},{"key":"B23","author":"Santos C. N. D.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Classifying relations by ranking with convolutional neural networks"},{"key":"B24","first-page":"151","author":"Socher R.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1150402.1150492"},{"key":"B26","author":"Suchanek F.","year":"2013","journal-title":"SIGMOD Records Journal"},{"key":"B27","first-page":"455","author":"Surdeanu M.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 2012 Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning"},{"key":"B28","first-page":"721","author":"Takamatsu S.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Long Papers"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2333112.2333115"},{"key":"B30","first-page":"118","author":"Wu F.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 48th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"B31","first-page":"665","author":"Xu W.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D15-1206"},{"key":"B33","author":"Zaremba W.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Learning to execute"},{"key":"B34","author":"Zeiler M. D.","year":"2012","journal-title":"ADADELTA: An adaptive learning rate method"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/153244303322533205"},{"key":"B36","first-page":"2335","author":"Zeng D.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D15-1203"},{"key":"B38","first-page":"728","author":"Zhou G.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 2007 Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning"}],"container-title":["Neural Computation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mitpressjournals.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1162\/NECO_a_00970","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,12]],"date-time":"2021-03-12T21:41:56Z","timestamp":1615585316000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/direct.mit.edu\/neco\/article\/29\/7\/1964-1985\/8279"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1162\/NECO_a_00970"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/neco_a_00970","relation":{},"ISSN":["0899-7667","1530-888X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0899-7667","type":"print"},{"value":"1530-888X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]}}}