{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,11]],"date-time":"2024-09-11T00:23:57Z","timestamp":1726014237312},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"MIT Press","content-domain":{"domain":["direct.mit.edu"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Virtual environments (VEs) can be modulated and adapted to the needs of each user, but in the case of patients, performance can be affected by several factors that are difficult to expertise. The objective of the study is to explore the relationship between workload and the interaction techniques used during selection in a virtual apartment. Fifty-six participants performed tasks in a VE with 2D or, more immersive, 3D interaction techniques. The VE used was the Virtual Multitasking Test (Banville et al., 2018) where participants realized several everyday tasks in a virtual apartment. Workload and variables describing how individuals felt in the VE were measured using questionnaires, and performance in VE has been assessed. Results showed that 2D selection techniques have a better usability than 3D ones. The performance (success in task realization) on the virtual tasks was not impacted by the interaction techniques. Our results suggest that the easier it is to use an interaction technique, the less workload is associated with it. Sense of presence and cybersickness were affected by 3D interaction techniques. Thus, future VEs for cognitive assessment and rehabilitation, based on instrumental activities of daily living, will have to adapt their interaction techniques to different users.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/pres_a_00430","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,12]],"date-time":"2024-07-12T16:44:05Z","timestamp":1720802645000},"page":"389-403","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["How Interaction Techniques Affect Workload in a Virtual Environment During Multitasking"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Eulalie","family":"Verhulst","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Conservatoire National des Arts et M\u00e9tiers CNAM-Cedric 292 Rue St Martin FR-75141 Paris Cedex 03"}]},{"given":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric","family":"Banville","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement des Sciences de la Sant\u00e9 Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec Rimouski Rimouski, QC, Canada"}]},{"given":"Philippe","family":"Allain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de Psychologie des Pays de la Loire LPPL EA 4638, SFR Confluences UNIV Angers, Nantes Universit\u00e9 Maison de la Recherche Germaine Tillion 5 bis Boulevard Lavoisier"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Richard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire Angevin de Recherche en Ing\u00e9nierie des Syst\u00e8mes (LARIS) Universit\u00e9 d'Angers, Angers, France"}]}],"member":"281","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"2024091020292144900_B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617714000344","article-title":"Detecting everyday action deficits in Alzheimer's disease using a non-immersive virtual reality kitchen","volume":"20","author":"Allain","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society"},{"key":"2024091020292144900_B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.displa.2018.07.001","article-title":"Postural stability predicts the likelihood of cybersickness in active HMD-based virtual reality","volume":"58","author":"Arcioni","year":"2019","journal-title":"Displays"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024091020292144900_B3","first-page":"114","article-title":"Determining what individual SUS scores mean: Adding an adjective rating scale","volume":"4","author":"Bangor","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Usability Studies"},{"key":"2024091020292144900_B4","first-page":"113","article-title":"Using virtual reality to assess the elderly: The impact of human\u2013computer interfaces on cognition","volume-title":"International Conference on Human Interface and the Management of Information","author":"Banville","year":"2017"},{"key":"2024091020292144900_B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-9482-3","article-title":"Assessment and rehabilitation after traumatic brain injury using virtual reality: A systematic review and discussion concerning human-computer interactions","volume-title":"Virtual reality for psychological and neurocognitive interventions","author":"Banville","year":"2019"},{"key":"2024091020292144900_B6","first-page":"94","article-title":"Using the virtual multitasking test to assess the realization of intentions: A preliminary psychometric study","volume":"16","author":"Banville","year":"2018","journal-title":"Annual Review of Cybertherapy and Telemedicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024091020292144900_B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1017\/S2045796011000448","article-title":"Virtual reality in autism: State of the art","volume":"20","author":"Bellani","year":"2011","journal-title":"Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences"},{"article-title":"Usability comparison of mouse, touch and tangible inputs for 3D data manipulation","year":"2016","author":"Besan\u00e7on","key":"2024091020292144900_B8"},{"key":"2024091020292144900_B9","first-page":"35","article-title":"An evaluation of techniques for grabbing and manipulating remote objects in immersive virtual environments","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Symposium on Interactive 3D Graphics","author":"Bowman","year":"1997"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024091020292144900_B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1162\/105474601750182342","article-title":"An introduction to 3D user interface design","volume":"10","author":"Bowman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments"},{"issue":"194","key":"2024091020292144900_B11","first-page":"4","article-title":"SUS: A quick and dirty usability scale","volume":"189","author":"Brooke","year":"1996","journal-title":"Usability Evaluation in Industry"},{"article-title":"La r\u00e9alit\u00e9 virtuelle. 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