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With UK data from OpenAPC (which aggregates fees paid for open-access articles by universities, funders, and research institutions), APCs are explained by the following variables: (a) the \u201csource normalized impact per paper\u201d (SNIP), (b) whether the journal is open access or hybrid, (c) the publisher of the journal, (d) the subject area of the journal, and (e) the year. The results of the multivariate linear regression show that the journal\u2019s impact and hybrid status are the most important factors for the level of APCs. However, the relationship between APC and SNIP is different for open-access journals and hybrid journals. APCs paid to open-access journals were found to be strongly increasing in conjunction with higher journal citation impact, whereas this relationship was observed to be much looser for articles in hybrid journals. This paper goes beyond simple statistics, which have been discussed so far in the literature, by using control variables and applying statistical inference.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/qss_a_00015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,11]],"date-time":"2019-12-11T18:58:21Z","timestamp":1576090701000},"page":"6-27","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Article processing charges: Mirroring the citation impact or legacy of the subscription-based model?"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"1","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5294-5354","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Nina","family":"Sch\u00f6nfelder","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Contact Point Open Access OA2020-DE, Library, Bielefeld University, Universit\u00e4tsstra\u00dfe 25, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany"}]}],"member":"281","reference":[{"key":"bib1","volume-title":"Budapest Open Access Initiative declaration","author":"BOAI","year":"2002"},{"key":"bib2","volume-title":"Developing an Effective Market for Open Access Article Processing Charges","author":"Bj\u00f6rk B.-C.","year":"2014"},{"key":"bib3","volume":"31","author":"Broschinski C.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Insights"},{"key":"bib4","volume-title":"Microeconometrics: Methods and applications","author":"Cameron A. 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