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We observe a pronounced shortage of female authors in top-ranked journals, with quasistagnant figures in various distinguished periodicals in the first two disciplines and a significantly more equitable situation in the latter. Additionally, we provide an interactive open-access web interface to further examine the data. To address whether female scholars submit fewer articles for publication to relevant journals or whether they are consciously or unconsciously disadvantaged by the peer review system, we also study authors\u2019 perceptions of their submission practices and analyze around 10,000 responses, collected as part of a recent global survey of scientists. Our analysis indicates that men and women perceive their submission practices to be similar, with no evidence that a significantly lower number of submissions by women is responsible for their underrepresentation in top-ranked journals. According to the self-reported responses, a larger number of articles submitted to prestigious venues correlates rather with aspects associated with pronounced research activity, a well-established network, and academic seniority. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/qss_a_00090","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,17]],"date-time":"2020-09-17T00:34:58Z","timestamp":1600302898000},"page":"1468-1492","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Authorship in top-ranked mathematical and physical journals: Role of gender on self-perceptions and bibliographic evidence"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"1","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0782-5382","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Helena","family":"Mihaljevi\u0107","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Communication and Economy, Hochschule f\u00fcr Technik und Wirtschaft Berlin, Berlin, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5986-0449","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Luc\u00eda","family":"Santamar\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Amazon Development Center, Berlin, Germany"}]}],"member":"281","reference":[{"key":"bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"08001","DOI":"10.1051\/epjconf\/201818608001","volume":"186","author":"Accomazzi A.","year":"2018","journal-title":"EPJ Web of Conferences"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1214\/09-STS285","volume":"24","author":"Adler R.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Statistical Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1080\/08989621.2016.1274885","volume":"24","author":"Andersen L. 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