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We investigated the number of OA articles with article processing charges (APC OA) authored by 182,320 scholars with known demographic and institutional characteristics at American research universities across 11 broad fields of study. The results show, in general, that the likelihood for a scholar to author an APC OA article increases with male gender, employment at a prestigious institution (AAU member universities), association with a STEM discipline, greater federal research funding, and more advanced career stage (i.e., higher professorial rank). Participation in APC OA publishing appears to be skewed toward scholars with greater access to resources and job security.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/qss_a_00091","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,7]],"date-time":"2020-10-07T08:40:57Z","timestamp":1602060057000},"page":"1429-1450","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Who\u2019s writing open access (OA) articles? 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