{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T23:54:54Z","timestamp":1792108494855,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"MIT Press","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,8]],"date-time":"2021-03-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1615161600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":66,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001804","name":"Canada Research Chairs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001804","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["direct.mit.edu"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Contributorship statements were introduced by scholarly journals in the late 1990s to provide more details on the specific contributions made by authors to research papers. After more than a decade of idiosyncratic taxonomies by journals, a partnership between medical journals and standards organizations has led to the establishment, in 2015, of the Contributor Roles Taxonomy (CRediT), which provides a standardized set of 14 research contributions. Using the data from Public Library of Science (PLOS) journals over the 2017\u20132018 period (N = 30,054 papers), this paper analyzes how research contributions are divided across research teams, focusing on the association between division of labor and number of authors, and authors\u2019 position and specific contributions. It also assesses whether some contributions are more likely to be performed in conjunction with others and examines how the new taxonomy provides greater insight into the gendered nature of labor division. The paper concludes with a discussion of results with respect to current issues in research evaluation, science policy, and responsible research practices.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/qss_a_00097","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,4]],"date-time":"2020-12-04T08:56:05Z","timestamp":1607072165000},"page":"111-128","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":88,"title":["Investigating the division of scientific labor using the Contributor Roles Taxonomy (CRediT)"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"2","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2733-0689","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Vincent","family":"Larivi\u00e8re","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c9cole de biblioth\u00e9conomie et des sciences de l\u2019information, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec (Canada)"},{"name":"Observatoire des sciences et des technologies, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec (Canada)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6920-5333","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"David","family":"Pontille","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre de sociologie de l\u2019innovation, Mines ParisTech - CNRS UMR 9217, Paris (France)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8608-3203","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Cassidy R.","family":"Sugimoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Informatics, Computing and Engineering, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana (USA)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"281","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2021041320044680800_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1002\/leap.1210","article-title":"How can we ensure visibility and diversity in research contributions? 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