{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T04:00:52Z","timestamp":1772164852871,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"MIT Press","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,7]],"date-time":"2022-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667779200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":310,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Major Projects of the National Social Science Foundation of China","award":["17ZDA292"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["17ZDA292"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["direct.mit.edu"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,20]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Informal knowledge constantly transitions into formal domain knowledge in the dynamic knowledge base. This article focuses on an integrative understanding of the knowledge role transition from the perspective of knowledge codification. The transition process is characterized by several dynamics involving a variety of bibliometric entities, such as authors, keywords, institutions, and venues. We thereby designed a series of temporal and cumulative indicators to respectively explore transition possibility (whether new knowledge could be transitioned into formal knowledge) and transition pace (how long it would take). By analyzing the large-scale metadata of publications that contain informal knowledge and formal knowledge in the PubMed database, we find that multidimensional variables are essential to comprehensively understand knowledge role transition. More significantly, early funding support is more important for improving transition pace; journal impact has a positive correlation with the transition possibility but a negative correlation with transition pace; and weaker knowledge relatedness raises the transition possibility, whereas stronger knowledge relatedness improves the transition pace.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/qss_a_00221","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,7]],"date-time":"2022-11-07T09:58:16Z","timestamp":1667815096000},"page":"1133-1155","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Understanding knowledge role transitions: A perspective of knowledge codification"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"3","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5706-6914","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jinqing","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Management, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0929-7416","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Wei","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"},{"name":"Information Retrieval and Knowledge Mining Laboratory, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5953-6908","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yong","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"},{"name":"Information Retrieval and Knowledge Mining Laboratory, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3904-8901","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Qikai","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"},{"name":"Information Retrieval and Knowledge Mining Laboratory, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2104-0194","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Li","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"},{"name":"Information Retrieval and Knowledge Mining Laboratory, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7035-4627","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Shengzhi","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"},{"name":"Information Retrieval and Knowledge Mining Laboratory, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"281","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"2023020920355854400_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1080\/14778238.2020.1832871","article-title":"The role of knowledge management in the development of drought crisis management programmes","volume":"20","author":"Ahmadyousefi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Knowledge Management Research & Practice"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023020920355854400_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2020.101102","article-title":"Is funding related to higher research impact? 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