{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T03:06:29Z","timestamp":1774321589709,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"MIT Press","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,23]],"date-time":"2024-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1708646400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":53,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"South African DSI-NRF Centre of Excellence in Scientometrics and Science, Technology and Innovation Policy"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["direct.mit.edu"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The last decade of altmetrics research has demonstrated that altmetrics have a low to moderate correlation with citations, depending on the platform and the discipline, among other factors. Most past studies used academic works as their unit of analysis to determine whether the attention they received on Twitter was a good predictor of academic engagement. Our work revisits the relationship between tweets and citations where the tweet itself is the unit of analysis, and the question is to determine if, at the individual level, the act of tweeting an academic work can shed light on the likelihood of the act of citing that same work. We model this relationship by considering the research activity of the tweeter and its relationship to the tweeted work. The results show that tweeters are more likely to cite works affiliated with their same institution, works published in journals in which they also have published, and works in which they hold authorship. It finds that the older the academic age of a tweeter the less likely they are to cite what they tweet, though there is a positive relationship between citations and the number of works they have published and references they have accumulated over time.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/qss_a_00296","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,23]],"date-time":"2024-02-23T16:35:25Z","timestamp":1708706125000},"page":"332-350","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Do you cite what you tweet? Investigating the relationship between tweeting and citing research articles"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2123-9518","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Madelaine","family":"Hare","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7943-5119","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Geoff","family":"Krause","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-0059-1926","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Keith","family":"MacKnight","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0247-4771","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Timothy D.","family":"Bowman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Studies, Dominican University, River Forest, IL, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7465-6462","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Rodrigo","family":"Costas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Science and Technology Studies (CWTS), Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands"},{"name":"DSI-NRF Centre of Excellence in Scientometrics and Science, Technology and Innovation Policy (SciSTIP), Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1021-059X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Philippe","family":"Mongeon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada"},{"name":"Centre interuniversitaire de recherche sur la science et la technologie (CIRST), Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, QC, Canada"}]}],"member":"281","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024060614394594000_bib1","article-title":"Gaming altmetrics","author":"Adie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Altmetric"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024060614394594000_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1108\/AJIM-12-2014-0176","article-title":"Geographic variation in social media metrics: An analysis of Latin American journal articles","volume":"67","author":"Alperin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aslib Journal of Information Management"},{"key":"2024060614394594000_bib3","first-page":"66","article-title":"Towards a multilingual, comprehensive and open scientific journal ontology","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 13th International Conference of the International Society for Scientometrics and Informetrics (ISSI)","author":"Archambault","year":"2011"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024060614394594000_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2009.10.017","article-title":"Should you be tweeting?","volume":"139","author":"Bonetta","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cell"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024060614394594000_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-015-1565-y","article-title":"Alternative metrics in scientometrics: A meta-analysis of research into three altmetrics","volume":"103","author":"Bornmann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024060614394594000_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1108\/AJIM-09-2014-0115","article-title":"Usefulness of altmetrics for measuring the broader impact of research: A case study using data from PLOS and F1000Prime","volume":"67","author":"Bornmann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aslib Journal of Information Management"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024060614394594000_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0197133","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0197133","article-title":"Do altmetrics correlate with the quality of papers? A large-scale empirical study based on F1000Prime data","volume":"13","author":"Bornmann","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024060614394594000_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1108\/AJIM-12-2014-0180","article-title":"Differences in personal and professional tweets of scholars","volume":"67","author":"Bowman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aslib Journal of Information Management"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024060614394594000_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.24427","article-title":"\u201cHeterogeneous couplings\u201d: Operationalizing network perspectives to study science-society interactions through social media metrics","volume":"72","author":"Costas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024060614394594000_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1162\/qss_a_00047","article-title":"Large-scale identification and characterization of scholars on Twitter","volume":"1","author":"Costas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Quantitative Science Studies"},{"issue":"10","key":"2024060614394594000_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2003","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.23309","article-title":"Do \u201caltmetrics\u201d correlate with citations? Extensive comparison of altmetric indicators with citations from a multidisciplinary perspective","volume":"66","author":"Costas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology"},{"key":"2024060614394594000_bib138","article-title":"Dropping Twitter as an event source","author":"Crossref team","year":"2023"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024060614394594000_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-014-1445-x","article-title":"The relationship between tweets, citations, and article views for PLOS ONE articles","volume":"102","author":"de Winter","year":"2015","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024060614394594000_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0216408","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0216408","article-title":"Towards a second generation of \u201csocial media metrics\u201d: Characterizing Twitter communities of attention around science","volume":"14","author":"D\u00edaz-Faes","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024060614394594000_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.23934","article-title":"On the differences between citations and altmetrics: An investigation of factors driving altmetrics versus citations for Finnish articles","volume":"69","author":"Didegah","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024060614394594000_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.5465\/annals.2020.0230","article-title":"What does homophily do? A review of the consequences of homophily","volume":"16","author":"Ertug","year":"2022","journal-title":"Academy of Management Annals"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024060614394594000_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e123","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.2012","article-title":"Can tweets predict citations? Metrics of social impact based on Twitter and correlation with traditional metrics of scientific impact","volume":"13","author":"Eysenbach","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Internet Research"},{"issue":"8","key":"2024060614394594000_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4523","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-022-04468-6","article-title":"User engagement with scholarly tweets of scientific papers: A large-scale and cross-disciplinary analysis","volume":"127","author":"Fang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024060614394594000_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.29024\/joa.38","article-title":"Large-scale comparison of authorship, citations, and tweets of Web of Science authors","volume":"4","author":"Ferreira","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Altmetrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024060614394594000_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1177\/0165551520930917","article-title":"Sentiment analysis of tweets through altmetrics: A machine learning approach","volume":"47","author":"Hassan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Information Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024060614394594000_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-016-1910-9","article-title":"Grand challenges in altmetrics: Heterogeneity, data quality and dependencies","volume":"108","author":"Haustein","year":"2016","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"2024060614394594000_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110308464-022","article-title":"Interpreting \u201caltmetrics\u201d: Viewing acts on social media through the lens of citation and social theories","volume-title":"Theories of informetrics and scholarly communication","author":"Haustein","year":"2016"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024060614394594000_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0120495","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0120495","article-title":"Characterizing social media metrics of scholarly papers: The effect of document properties and collaboration patterns","volume":"10","author":"Haustein","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024060614394594000_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.23101","article-title":"Tweeting biomedicine: An analysis of tweets and citations in the biomedical literature","volume":"65","author":"Haustein","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology"},{"issue":"8","key":"2024060614394594000_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e106086","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0106086","article-title":"Astrophysicists\u2019 conversational connections on Twitter","volume":"9","author":"Holmberg","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024060614394594000_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-014-1229-3","article-title":"Disciplinary differences in Twitter scholarly communication","volume":"101","author":"Holmberg","year":"2014","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024060614394594000_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5334\/jime.448","article-title":"Academics and social networking sites: Benefits, problems and tensions in professional engagement with online networking","volume":"2018","author":"Jordan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Interactive Media in Education"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024060614394594000_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0175368","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0175368","article-title":"A systematic identification and analysis of scientists on Twitter","volume":"12","author":"Ke","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024060614394594000_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16057","DOI":"10.1057\/palcomms.2016.57","article-title":"Altmetrics: Diversifying the understanding of influential scholarship","volume":"2","author":"Konkiel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Palgrave Communications"},{"key":"2024060614394594000_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.soc.27.1.415","article-title":"Birds of a feather: Homophily in social networks","volume":"27","author":"McPherson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Annual Review of Sociology"},{"key":"2024060614394594000_bib33","volume-title":"Author disambiguation details","author":"Meyer","year":"2023"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024060614394594000_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1002\/pra2.2018.14505501043","article-title":"Using social and topical distance to analyze information sharing on social media","volume":"55","author":"Mongeon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024060614394594000_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1162\/qss_a_00250","article-title":"An open data set of scholars on Twitter","volume":"4","author":"Mongeon","year":"2023","journal-title":"Quantitative Science Studies"},{"key":"2024060614394594000_bib36","article-title":"Tweeting library and information science: A socio-topical distance analysis","volume-title":"23rd International Conference on Science and Technology Indicators (STI 2018)","author":"Mongeon","year":"2018"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024060614394594000_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-018-2988-z","article-title":"Do altmetrics work for assessing research quality?","volume":"118","author":"Nuzzolese","year":"2019","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"2024060614394594000_bib139","article-title":"Works","author":"OpenAlex","year":".."},{"key":"2024060614394594000_bib38","article-title":"We\u2019re launching a massive improvement to our author disambiguation algorithm, which will merge 100M+ duplicate authors! It\u2019s a big rollout, so you may see the occasion hiccup in the API or the data today. More info soon! [Tweet]","author":"OpenAlex","year":"2023","journal-title":"Twitter"},{"issue":"7","key":"2024060614394594000_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"fny049","DOI":"10.1093\/femsle\/fny049","article-title":"Disciplinary differences of the impact of altmetric","volume":"365","author":"Ortega","year":"2018","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiology Letters"},{"key":"2024060614394594000_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2205.01833","article-title":"OpenAlex: A fully-open index of scholarly works, authors, venues, institutions, and concepts","author":"Priem","year":"2022","journal-title":"arXiv"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024060614394594000_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1093\/scipol\/scy024","article-title":"Using altmetrics for contextualised mapping of societal impact: From hits to networks","volume":"45","author":"Robinson-Garcia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Science and Public Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024060614394594000_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1002\/pra2.2017.14505401040","article-title":"On the citation advantage of tweeted papers at the journal level","volume":"54","author":"Shu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024060614394594000_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-018-2732-8","article-title":"Can Twitter increase the visibility of Chinese publications?","volume":"116","author":"Shu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024060614394594000_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1515\/edu-2020-0102","article-title":"A systematic review of higher education academics\u2019 use of microblogging for professional development: Case of Twitter","volume":"2","author":"Singh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Open Education Studies"},{"issue":"9","key":"2024060614394594000_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2037","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.23833","article-title":"Scholarly use of social media and altmetrics: A review of the literature","volume":"68","author":"Sugimoto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024060614394594000_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e64841","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0064841","article-title":"Do altmetrics work? Twitter and ten other social web services","volume":"8","author":"Thelwall","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024060614394594000_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-017-2368-0","article-title":"Highly tweeted science articles: Who tweets them? An analysis of Twitter user profile descriptions","volume":"112","author":"Vainio","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"39","key":"2024060614394594000_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2102945118","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2102945118","article-title":"Gender inequities in the online dissemination of scholars\u2019 work","volume":"118","author":"V\u00e1s\u00e1rhelyi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"2024060614394594000_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iheduc.2016.02.002","article-title":"Scholars in an increasingly open and digital world: How do education professors and students use Twitter?","volume":"30","author":"Veletsianos","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Internet and Higher Education"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024060614394594000_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-016-2031-1","article-title":"Twitter use in physics conferences","volume":"108","author":"Webb","year":"2016","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024060614394594000_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2019.08.001","article-title":"Who posts scientific tweets? An investigation into the productivity, locations, and identities of scientific tweeters","volume":"13","author":"Yu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Informetrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024060614394594000_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-018-2876-6","article-title":"Why highly cited articles are not highly tweeted? A biology case","volume":"117","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"12","key":"2024060614394594000_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1726","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2019.4027","article-title":"Gender differences in Twitter use and influence among health policy and health services researchers","volume":"179","author":"Zhu","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Internal Medicine"}],"container-title":["Quantitative Science Studies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/direct.mit.edu\/qss\/article-pdf\/5\/2\/332\/2376645\/qss_a_00296.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/direct.mit.edu\/qss\/article-pdf\/5\/2\/332\/2376645\/qss_a_00296.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,6]],"date-time":"2024-06-06T10:40:27Z","timestamp":1717670427000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/direct.mit.edu\/qss\/article\/5\/2\/332\/119741\/Do-you-cite-what-you-tweet-Investigating-the"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/qss_a_00296","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1162\/QSS_A_00296\/v1\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1162\/QSS_A_00296\/v1\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1162\/QSS_A_00296\/v2\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1162\/QSS_A_00296\/v1\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1162\/QSS_A_00296\/v2\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2641-3337"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2641-3337","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}}}