{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,2]],"date-time":"2023-09-02T21:02:28Z","timestamp":1693688548246},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"MIT Press - Journals","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["TACL"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> We show how to predict the basic word-order facts of a novel language given only a corpus of part-of-speech (POS) sequences. We predict how often direct objects follow their verbs, how often adjectives follow their nouns, and in general the directionalities of all dependency relations. Such typological properties could be helpful in grammar induction. While such a problem is usually regarded as unsupervised learning, our innovation is to treat it as supervised learning, using a large collection of realistic synthetic languages as training data. The supervised learner must identify surface features of a language\u2019s POS sequence (hand-engineered or neural features) that correlate with the language\u2019s deeper structure (latent trees). In the experiment, we show: 1) Given a small set of real languages, it helps to add many synthetic languages to the training data. 2) Our system is robust even when the POS sequences include noise. 3) Our system on this task outperforms a grammar induction baseline by a large margin. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00052","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,28]],"date-time":"2018-12-28T15:42:50Z","timestamp":1546011770000},"page":"147-161","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Fine-Grained Prediction of Syntactic Typology: Discovering Latent                     Structure with <i>Supervised<\/i> Learning"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Dingquan","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Johns Hopkins University,"}]},{"given":"Jason","family":"Eisner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Johns Hopkins University,"}]}],"member":"281","reference":[{"key":"p_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00109"},{"key":"p_12","first-page":"623","volume":"27","author":"Frank Robert","year":"1996","journal-title":"Linguistic Inquiry"},{"key":"p_14","first-page":"2001","volume":"11","author":"Ganchev Kuzman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Machine Learning Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"p_16","first-page":"407","volume":"25","author":"Gibson Edward","year":"1994","journal-title":"Linguistic Inquiry"},{"key":"p_20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1997.9.8.1735"},{"issue":"1","key":"p_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/0885-2308(90)90022-X","volume":"4","author":"Lari Karim","year":"1990","journal-title":"Computer Speech and Language"},{"issue":"6","key":"p_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lingua.2009.10.001","volume":"120","author":"Liu Haitao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lingua"},{"key":"p_39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00113"}],"container-title":["Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mitpressjournals.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1162\/tacl_a_00052","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,12]],"date-time":"2021-03-12T21:38:08Z","timestamp":1615585088000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/direct.mit.edu\/tacl\/article\/43390"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"references-count":8,"alternative-id":["10.1162\/tacl_a_00052"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/tacl_a_00052","relation":{},"ISSN":["2307-387X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2307-387X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}}}