{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,8]],"date-time":"2025-12-08T22:24:34Z","timestamp":1765232674069},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"MIT Press - Journals","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["TACL"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Humans have the capacity to draw common-sense inferences from natural language: various things that are likely but not certain to hold based on established discourse, and are rarely stated explicitly. We propose an evaluation of automated common-sense inference based on an extension of recognizing textual entailment: predicting ordinal human responses on the subjective likelihood of an inference holding in a given context. We describe a framework for extracting common-sense knowledge from corpora, which is then used to construct a dataset for this ordinal entailment task. We train a neural sequence-to-sequence model on this dataset, which we use to score and generate possible inferences. Further, we annotate subsets of previously established datasets via our ordinal annotation protocol in order to then analyze the distinctions between these and what we have constructed. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00068","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,28]],"date-time":"2018-12-28T15:42:50Z","timestamp":1546011770000},"page":"379-395","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Ordinal Common-sense Inference"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Sheng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Johns Hopkins University,"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Rudinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Johns Hopkins University,"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Duh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Johns Hopkins University,"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Van Durme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Johns Hopkins University,"}]}],"member":"281","reference":[{"key":"p_20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/coli_a_00017"},{"issue":"11","key":"p_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1145\/219717.219745","volume":"38","author":"Lenat Douglas B.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"p_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1006\/jmla.1997.2543","volume":"38","author":"McRae Ken","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal Of Memory and Language"},{"issue":"4","key":"p_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03192726","volume":"37","author":"McRae Ken","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers"},{"issue":"11","key":"p_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1145\/219717.219748","volume":"38","author":"Miller George A.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"issue":"5","key":"p_49","first-page":"795","volume":"33","author":"Pad\u00f3 Ulrike","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cognitive Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"p_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00650499","volume":"1","author":"Thomason Richmond H.","year":"1972","journal-title":"Journal of Philosophical Logic"},{"key":"p_74","first-page":"14627","author":"Durme Benjamin Van","year":"2010","journal-title":"NY"},{"key":"p_75","first-page":"2773","author":"Vinyals Oriol","year":"2015","journal-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 28, pages"},{"key":"p_77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00166"}],"container-title":["Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mitpressjournals.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1162\/tacl_a_00068","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,12]],"date-time":"2021-03-12T21:38:14Z","timestamp":1615585094000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/direct.mit.edu\/tacl\/article\/43406"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"references-count":10,"alternative-id":["10.1162\/tacl_a_00068"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/tacl_a_00068","relation":{},"ISSN":["2307-387X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2307-387X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}}}